Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38451267›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society2024

Chronic Non-cancer Pain and Associated Risks of Incident Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias in Middle-Aged and Older Adults.

Yi-Han Hu, Dong-Chul Seo, Lesa Huber, Patrick C Shih, Hsien-Chang Lin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi-Han HuIndiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0882-6563
Dong-Chul SeoIndiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Lesa HuberIndiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Patrick C ShihIndiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Hsien-Chang LinIndiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9151-2172
Indiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

Doctor Shopping for Controlled Substances: Insights from Two-Mode Social Network AnalysisR01DA039928 · NIDA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI PERRY, BREA LOUISE · 2016 to 2019
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039928
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of this study is to investigate the association between chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI)/Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRDs) development among adults aged ≥50 using administrative claims data from a national commercial health insurance company during 2007-2017. To reduce selection bias, propensity-score matching was applied to select comparable CNCP and non-CNCP patients. Time-dependent Cox proportional-hazards regressions were conducted to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) of incident MCI/ADRDs. Of 170,900 patients with/without CNCP, 0.61% developed MCI and 2.33% had been diagnosed with ADRDs during the follow-up period. Controlling for potential confounders, CNCP patients had a 123% increase in MCI risk (HR = 2.23; 95% CI = 1.92-2.58) and a 44% increase in ADRDs risk (HR = 1.44; 95% CI = 1.34-1.54) relative to non-CNCP patients. CNCP is a risk factor for MCI/ADRDs. Promoting awareness and improving early CNCP diagnosis in middle-aged and older adults should be incorporated into cognitive impairment and dementia prevention.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseChronic PainCognitive DysfunctionDementiaProportional Hazards ModelsAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRisk FactorsTaiwanchronic non-cancer paindementiaepidemiologylongitudinalmild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID38451267
PMCPMC11368633
OpenAlexW4392547669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.