ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2024
Sex matters in preclinical research.
Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Glaucoma Filtration Surgery in Rabbit Pre-Clinical Models: Design, Drug Dosing and Reporting Practices 2011-2025.Vision (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Review
- Sex-related differences in cardiovascular inflammation and metabolomics in a humanized transgenic mouse model of celiac disease.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Pioglitazone Attenuates Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury by Modulating TLR-4/NF-κB Signaling and Improving Survival and Renal Function.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- IntelliCage protocols using incentive-disincentive dual motivation work with male as well as female mice and reveal sex differences in motivated behavior.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2026Article
- Intracerebroventricular knockdown of NPY1R disrupts NPY1R-GALR2/TrkB heteroreceptor complexes without affecting neuroplasticity or depressive-like behaviour.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2025Article
- Astragalus membranaceus injection activates mitophagy and protects mitochondrial function in chronic heart failure via inhibiting AKT/mTOR pathway.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Time to Reset: The Interplay Between Circadian Rhythms and Redox Homeostasis in Skeletal Muscle Ageing and Systemic Health.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Travelling through time with Disease Models & Mechanisms.Disease models & mechanisms · 2025Article
- Research on the application of biomaterial-based responsive hydrogels in the tumor microenvironment.PeerJ · 2025Review
- Negative equity - the value of reporting negative results.Disease models & mechanisms · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
International Women's Day 2024 has a theme of inclusion. As publishers of preclinical research, we aim to show how inclusion of females in research advances scientific rigor and improves treatment reliability. Sexual reproduction is key to all life across the plant and animal kingdoms. Biological sex takes many forms that are morphologically differentiated during development: stamens versus pistils in plants; color and plumage in birds; fallopian tubes versus vas deferens in mammals; and differences in size, for instance, males are smaller in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Physical differences may be obvious, but many traits may be more obscure, including hormonal, physiological and metabolic factors. These traits have a big influence on disease and responses to treatment. Thus, we call for improved inclusion, analysis and reporting of sex as a biological variable in preclinical animal modeling research.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.