Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38449871›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2024

Immune modulatory roles of radioimmunotherapy: biological principles and clinical prospects.

Xuefeng Wang, Yu Wang, Yonggang Zhang, Hongyun Shi, Kuan Liu, Fang Wang, Yue Wang, Huijing Chen, Yan Shi, Ruiyao Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xuefeng Wang *Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Yu Wang *Department of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yonggang Zhang *Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Hongyun ShiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Kuan LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Fang WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Yue WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Huijing ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Yan ShiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Ruiyao WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, China.
Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation therapy (RT) not only can directly kill tumor cells by causing DNA double-strand break, but also exerts anti-tumor effects through modulating local and systemic immune responses. The immunomodulatory effects of RT are generally considered as a double-edged sword. On the one hand, RT effectively enhances the immunogenicity of tumor cells, triggers type I interferon response, induces immunogenic cell death to activate immune cell function, increases the release of proinflammatory factors, and reshapes the tumor immune microenvironment, thereby positively promoting anti-tumor immune responses. On the other hand, RT stimulates tumor cells to express immunosuppressive cytokines, upregulates the function of inhibitory immune cells, leads to lymphocytopenia and depletion of immune effector cells, and thus negatively suppresses immune responses. Nonetheless, it is notable that RT has promising abscopal effects and may achieve potent synergistic effects, especially when combined with immunotherapy in the daily clinical practice. This systematic review will provide a comprehensive profile of the latest research progress with respect to the immunomodulatory effects of RT, as well as the abscopal effect of radioimmunotherapy combinations, from the perspective of biological basis and clinical practice.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyRadioimmunotherapyCytokinesDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedImmunogenic Cell DeathCytokinesabscopal effectimmune checkpoint inhibitorsimmune modulationradiotherapyreview

Identifiers

PMID38449871
PMCPMC10915027
OpenAlexW4392002561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.