Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38449553›Full record

ArticleJournal of the West African College of Surgeons

Exudative Retinal Detachment in Nigerians: Demographics and Causes.

Olukorede O Adenuga, Martha-Mary Ekong Udoh, Ogugua Ndubuisi Okonkwo, Wilson Ovienria, Dennis George Nkanga, Idris Oyekunle, Affiong Andem Ibanga, Toyin Akanbi, Chineze Thelma Agweye, Collaborative Retina Research Network (CRRN) Study Report

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the West African College of Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Olukorede O AdenugaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Jos Teaching Hospital, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Martha-Mary Ekong UdohDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
Ogugua Ndubuisi OkonkwoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye Foundation Hospital, Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Wilson OvienriaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Irrua Specialist Hospital, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
Dennis George NkangaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
Idris OyekunleDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye Foundation Hospital, Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Affiong Andem IbangaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
Toyin AkanbiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Eye Foundation Hospital, Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Chineze Thelma AgweyeDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.
Collaborative Retina Research Network (CRRN) Study Report
University of Calabar · NGIrrua Specialist Teaching Hospital · NGUniversity of Jos · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Exudative retinal detachment (ERD) is a rare type of retinal detachment (RD), and information on its causes and presentation in Nigerians and Black Africans is scarce. Aim: To report the prevalence, vision at presentation, and causes of ERD in a cohort of RD patients. Materials and Methods: A prospective, multicentre, hospital-based study. We examined consecutive eyes diagnosed with ERD in ophthalmic patients seen within 1 year in four ophthalmic hospitals in Nigeria. The patients had a complete eye examination, including visual acuity, intraocular pressure measurement, slit lamp examination of the anterior segment, dilated fundus examination, and other ancillary investigations. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 22.0. Results: Nine out of 237 patients were diagnosed with ERD, giving a hospital-based prevalence of 3.8% of RDs. The mean age of patients was 45.8 ± 21.6 years (6 months-80 years), male:female = 2:1. ERD was bilateral in one patient and unilateral in eight patients. There was no gender association ( Conclusion: ERD is a rare form of RD in Nigerians and is associated with systemic diseases. There are inflammatory, neoplastic, vascular, and degenerative causes of ERD. At presentation, most eyes are blind. Early presentation will be beneficial in salvaging vision. Also, awareness of the occurrence and causes of ERD should be created amongst eye care practitioners.

Indexed as

Exudative retinal detachmentmalignancyNigeriaserous retinal detachmentsystemic hypertension

Identifiers

PMID38449553
PMCPMC10914112
OpenAlexW4386774411

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.