Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38449546›Full record

ArticleJournal of the West African College of Surgeons

The Burden of Urologic Diseases in a Tertiary Hospital in South-eastern Nigeria: A Three-Year Review.

Chike John Okeke, Emmanuel Ajibola Jeje, Anselm Okwudili Obi, Rufus Wale Ojewola, Uchechukwu Ugonna Ogbobe

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the West African College of Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Chike John OkekeDepartment of Urology, Epsom and St Heliers University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Emmanuel Ajibola JejeDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine of the University of Lagos, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
Anselm Okwudili ObiDepartment of Surgery, Ebonyi State University/Alex Ekwueme Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Rufus Wale OjewolaDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine of the University of Lagos, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
Uchechukwu Ugonna OgbobeDepartment of Surgery, Ebonyi State University/Alex Ekwueme Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki · NGEpsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBLagos University Teaching Hospital · NGUniversity of Lagos · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Urological diseases are an integral part of the surgical burden of diseases. There are national, regional, and global variations. Characterisation of the burden of disease in this specialty is important for the registry and in allocation of the already scarce resource in this sub-region. Objective: This study was aimed at characterising the burden of urological diseases in our teaching hospital as a means towards addressing the gap between resources and urological needs. Materials and Methods: It was a retrospective study of new patients seen over 3 years from January 2019 to December 2021 at the urology clinics of Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki. Data collected included sex, age, and diagnosis. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 26. Results: A total of 2893 patients were available for analysis, of which 2777 (96%) were male patients whereas 116 (4%) were female patients with a male-to-female ratio of 23.9:1. The mean age of the patients was 58.11 ± 16.76 years. The common presentations were benign prostatic enlargement (BPE) 1515 (52.4%), cancer of the prostate (CAP) 349 (12.1%), urethral stricture disease 268 (9.3%), and urinary tract infection (UTI) 192 (6.6%). In men, the three most common diagnoses were prostate-related diseases 1864 (67.1%), urethral stricture disease 268 (9.70%), and UTI 170 (6.1%), whereas, in women, urolithiasis, urinary tract infection, and hydronephrosis accounted for 50 (43.1%), 22 (19%), and 20 (17.2%), respectively. Conclusion: BPE, CAP, and urethral stricture disease were the most common presentations in men whereas urolithiasis, UTI, and hydronephrosis were common in women. This knowledge can be used to channel hospital resources appropriately.

Indexed as

BurdenclinicdiseaseepidemiologyNigeriaurology

Identifiers

PMID38449546
PMCPMC10914105
OpenAlexW4386774553

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.