Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38449486›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2024

Asymptomatic spontaneous expulsion of a long foreign body through the gastrointestinal tract - a curious case report.

Sushan Pokharel, Suraj Kc, Samiksha Lamichhane, Mohir Pokharel, Rajesh P Sah, Sanjaya K Yadav, Amrit Bhusal, Sishir Poudel, Siddhartha K Shah, Moneec Pokharel

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sushan PokharelDepartment of Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of General Surgery, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Suraj KcDepartment of Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of General Surgery, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Samiksha LamichhaneDepartment of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Mohir PokharelDepartment of General Surgery, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Rajesh P SahDepartment of Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Sanjaya K YadavDepartment of Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Amrit BhusalDepartment of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Sishir PoudelDepartment of Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of General Surgery, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Siddhartha K ShahDepartment of Pediatric Surgery Division, Department of General Surgery, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Moneec PokharelBirat Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal.
B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences · NPBiratnagar Eye Hospital · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foreign body ingestion and its natural elimination are common in children. However, this is uncommon for long foreign bodies. Here, we report the spontaneous removal of an ingested pencil in an asymptomatic child. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of asymptomatic spontaneous elimination of a normally-sized ingested pencil. A 7-year-old male child presented with a history of ingestion of a pencil 4 hours back, without any complaints. Immediate abdominal radiography revealed a pencil in the stomach with an estimated length of approximately 10 cm and no signs of complications. He was conservatively treated under a semi-solid diet, presumably due to lack of available endoscopic option. Subsequently, he passed the pencil in stool within 24 hours of ingestion. He was asymptomatic and playful during the course and at discharge. Conservative management of a quickly moving long foreign body initially located below the esophagus in an asymptomatic child is possible with the help of imaging guidance, particularly in settings lacking an endoscopy. Although, this should not be considered a norm. However, this suggests that the treatment of ingested foreign bodies must be individualized. Thus, multiple factors related to the child and the foreign body must be assessed before committing to invasive procedures like laparotomy. Similarly, plain X-rays can be helpful even for radiolucent foreign bodies, for diagnosis and ruling out complications. All of these are vital in underdeveloped countries, where endoscopy and computed tomography facilities might be either lacking or unaffordable by patients.

Indexed as

Asymptomatic expulsionCase reportIngested pencilLong foreign bodySpontaneous removal

Identifiers

PMID38449486
PMCPMC10915782
OpenAlexW4392214436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.