Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38449448›Full record

ArticleNursing ethics2025

Decision-making process regarding passive euthanasia: Theory of planned behavior framework.

Ronit Tsemach, Anat Amit Aharon

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing ethics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ronit TsemachTel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center.
Anat Amit AharonTel Aviv University.
Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center · ILTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNurses have an essential role in caring for end-of-life patients. Nevertheless, the nurse's involvement in the passive euthanasia decision-making process is insufficient and lower than expected.

objectivesTo explore factors associated with nurses' intention to be involved in non-treatment decisions (NTD) regarding passive euthanasia decision-making versus their involvement in the palliative care of patients requesting euthanasia, using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework.

designA cross-sectional study utilizing a random sample. PARTICIPANTS AND RESEARCH CONTEXT: The study was conducted in one of the largest hospitals in Israel among 125 nurses employed in internal and surgical care wards. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews between March and April 2019.

methodA closed structured questionnaire was developed according to TPB instructions. A paired sample ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS: The study was approved by the hospital's Helsinki Committee (#20.11.2017).

findingsA paired sample

conclusionsAccording to the TPB, nurses' attitudes explained their intention to participate in decision-making regarding passive euthanasia. It is recommended to enhance open discussion of this complex issue to encourage nurses' willingness to participate in NTD decision-making regarding euthanasia.

Indexed as

Decision MakingEuthanasiaNursesAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIsraelMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CareSurveys and QuestionnairesTheory of Planned Behaviordecision-makingEuthanasianursespatient caretheory of planned behavior

Identifiers

PMID38449448
PMCPMC11800693
OpenAlexW4392555175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.