ArticleChinese medicine2024
Electroacupuncture pretreatment mediates sympathetic nerves to alleviate myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury via CRH neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Article in Chinese medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- The glutamatergic NTS-PAG/PVN pathway underlies myocardial injury and anxiety-like behavior induced by myocardial ischemia-reperfusion.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
- TRPV1 in skeletal muscles mediates the improvement of cardiac function induced by acupuncture at the PC6 acupoint in rats with acute myocardial infarction.Chinese medicine · 2026Article
- Role of Sigma-1 Receptors in the Paraventricular Nucleus and Myocardium during Cirrhotic Cardiomyopathy in Rats.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Electroacupuncture preconditioning alleviates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury through reducing the inflammatory response mediated by the miR-146a/TRAF6/IRAK4 pathway.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2026Article
- Electroacupuncture alleviates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by targeting and inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated cardiomyocyte pyroptosis via serum exosomal miR-22-3p.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Electroacupuncture ameliorates chronic heart failure: the role of CRH neurons in the paraventricularnucleus of the hypothalamus.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Article
- Acupuncture attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury-induced ferroptosis via the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.Chinese medicine · 2025Article
- [Mechanisms by Which Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus Participates in the Acupuncture Treatment of Diseases].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025Review
- Review
- Acupuncture for Ischemic Stroke: A Critical Evaluation of Biological Mechanisms and Methodological Challenges.International journal of general medicine · 2025Review
- Review
- Neurophysiological Basis of Electroacupuncture Stimulation in the Treatment of Cardiovascular-Related Diseases: Vagal Interoceptive Loops.Brain and behavior · 2024Review
- Overview of mechanism of electroacupuncture pretreatment for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Review
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMyocardial ischemia-reperfusion can further exacerbate myocardial injury and increase the risk of death. Our previous research found that the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus plays a crucial role in the improvement of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) by electroacupuncture (EA) pretreatment, but its mechanism of action is still unclear. CRH neurons exhibit periodic concentrated expression in PVN, but further research is needed to determine whether they are involved in the improvement of MIRI by EA pretreatment. Meanwhile, numerous studies have shown that changes in sympathetic nervous system innervation and activity are associated with many heart diseases. This study aims to investigate whether EA pretreatment improves MIRI through sympathetic nervous system mediated by PVN
methodsIntegrated use of fiber-optic recording, chemical genetics and other methods to detect relevant indicators: ECG signals were acquired through Powerlab standard II leads, and LabChart 8 calculated heart rate, ST-segment offset, and heart rate variability (HRV); Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular short-axis shortening (LVFS), left ventricular end-systolic internal diameter (LVIDs) and interventricular septal thickness (IVSs) were measured by echocardiography; Myocardial infarct area (IA) and area at risk (AAR) were calculated by Evans-TTC staining. Pathological changes in cardiomyocytes were observed by HE staining; Changes in PVN
resultsOur data indicated that EA pretreatment can effectively alleviate MIRI. Meanwhile, we found that in the MIRI model, the number and activity of CRH neurons co labeled with c-Fos in the PVN area of the rat brain increased, and the frequency of sympathetic nerve discharge increased. EA pretreatment could reverse this change. In addition, the results of chemical genetics indicated that inhibiting PVN
conclusionEA pretreatment can inhibit PVN
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