Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38448799›Full record

ReviewWiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA

Target-directed microRNA degradation: Mechanisms, significance, and functional implications.

Nicholas M Hiers, Tianqi Li, Conner M Traugot, Mingyi Xie

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Genes & development · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Target-Directed miRNA Degradation: Mechanisms and Significance.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  10. miRNA Target Prediction: An Overview of the Past and Current Tools.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Epigenetic factors associated with peri-implantitis: a review.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicholas M HiersDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, UF Health Cancer Center, UF Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0996-364X
Tianqi LiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, UF Health Cancer Center, UF Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3919-0211
Conner M TraugotDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, UF Health Cancer Center, UF Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-9550-6754
Mingyi XieDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, UF Health Cancer Center, UF Genetics Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7955-197X
University of Florida Health · US

Funding

RNA metabolism mediated by the Integrator complexR35GM128753 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MINGYI XIE · 2018 to 2026
$4.0M
Exploring microRNA degradation in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemiaR01CA282812 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Jonathan D. Licht, MINGYI XIE · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA282812NCI NIH HHS R01CA282812NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128753NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM128753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that play a fundamental role in enabling miRNA-mediated target repression, a post-transcriptional gene regulatory mechanism preserved across metazoans. Loss of certain animal miRNA genes can lead to developmental abnormalities, disease, and various degrees of embryonic lethality. These short RNAs normally guide Argonaute (AGO) proteins to target RNAs, which are in turn translationally repressed and destabilized, silencing the target to fine-tune gene expression and maintain cellular homeostasis. Delineating miRNA-mediated target decay has been thoroughly examined in thousands of studies, yet despite these exhaustive studies, comparatively less is known about how and why miRNAs are directed for decay. Several key observations over the years have noted instances of rapid miRNA turnover, suggesting endogenous means for animals to induce miRNA degradation. Recently, it was revealed that certain targets, so-called target-directed miRNA degradation (TDMD) triggers, can "trigger" miRNA decay through inducing proteolysis of AGO and thereby the bound miRNA. This process is mediated in animals via the ZSWIM8 ubiquitin ligase complex, which is recruited to AGO during engagement with triggers. Since its discovery, several studies have identified that ZSWIM8 and TDMD are indispensable for proper animal development. Given the rapid expansion of this field of study, here, we summarize the key findings that have led to and followed the discovery of ZSWIM8-dependent TDMD. This article is categorized under: Regulatory RNAs/RNAi/Riboswitches > Regulatory RNAs RNA Turnover and Surveillance > Turnover/Surveillance Mechanisms RNA in Disease and Development > RNA in Development.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsRiboswitchAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsRNA InterferenceArgonaute ProteinsMicroRNAsRiboswitchdevelopmentmicroRNARNAiTDMDZSWIM8

Identifiers

PMID38448799
PMCPMC11098282
OpenAlexW4392613492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.