Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38448768›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2025

Psychosocial correlates of physical activity in cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Bruno Rodrigues, Jorge Encantado, Sofia Franco, Marlene N Silva, Eliana V Carraça

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Cultural preferences and compensatory behaviors: a qualitative study of physical activity among Chinese lung cancer survivors undergoing chemotherapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  16. Evaluation of a community-based remotely delivered exercise program (2Unstoppable Strong) for women diagnosed with cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  18. Correlates of physical activity among rural Australian cancer survivors: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bruno RodriguesFaculty of Sport, University of Porto (Research Centre in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure), R. Dr. Plácido da Costa 91, 4200-450, Porto, Portugal. brunocrodrigues94@gmail.com.
Jorge EncantadoFaculdade de Motricidade Humana, CIPER, Universidade de Lisboa, Cruz Quebrada, Portugal.
Sofia FrancoCIDEFES, Universidade Lusófona, Lisboa & CIFI2D, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Universidade Lusófona and Universidade do Porto, Lisbon and Porto, Portugal.
Marlene N SilvaCIDEFES, Universidade Lusófona, Lisboa & CIFI2D, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Universidade Lusófona and Universidade do Porto, Lisbon and Porto, Portugal.
Eliana V CarraçaCIDEFES, Universidade Lusófona, Lisboa & CIFI2D, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Universidade Lusófona and Universidade do Porto, Lisbon and Porto, Portugal.
Universidade do Porto · PTUniversidade Lusófona · PTUniversity of Lisbon · PT

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia FCT/UIDB/00617/2020Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia PTDC/SAU-DES/2865/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity (PA) is a non-pharmacological approach to optimize health benefits in cancer survivors and is recommended as part of care. However, most cancer survivors fail to meet PA recommendations. The current systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to identify psychosocial correlates of free-living PA in cancer survivors.

methodsThree electronic databases were searched (PubMed, PsycINFO, and SportDiscus). Meta-analyses were conducted for psychosocial correlates tested ≥ 3 times.

resultsSixty-four articles were included. Eighty-eight different free-living PA correlates were identified. Meta-analyses (n = 32 studies) tested 23 PA correlates, of which 16 were significant (p < 0.05). Larger effect sizes (0.30 < ES > 0.45) were found for exercise self-efficacy, perceived behavioral control, intention, lower perceived barriers for exercise, enjoyment, perceived PA benefits, and attitudes. Small-to-moderate effects (0.18 < ES < 0.22) were found for subjective norms, physical functioning, quality of life, depression, and mental health. These findings were generally in line with narrative results.

conclusionsThis systematic review highlights important psychosocial correlates of free-living PA that can be targeted in future PA promotion interventions for cancer survivors. Constructs mainly from SCT and TPB were the most studied and appear to be associated with free-living PA in this population. However, we cannot currently assert which frameworks might be more effective. Further studies of better methodological quality, per correlate and theory, exploring longer-term associations and across different types of cancer, are needed. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Having higher exercise self-efficacy, perceived behavioral control, intention, enjoyment and perceived PA benefits, more positive attitudes towards PA, and lower perceived barriers for exercise, can help increase PA in cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsExerciseNeoplasmsQuality of LifeHumansSelf EfficacyAdherenceCancer survivorsPhysical activityPsychosocial correlates

Identifiers

PMID38448768
PMCPMC12283835
OpenAlexW4392520303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.