Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38448632›Full record

ReviewAging clinical and experimental research2024

The interaction between Mediterranean diet and intestinal microbiome: relevance for preventive strategies against frailty in older individuals.

Andrea Ticinesi, Antonio Nouvenne, Nicoletta Cerundolo, Alberto Parise, Pedro Mena, Tiziana Meschi

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. The impact of the Mediterranean diet on immune function in older adults.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea TicinesiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Via Antonio Gramsci 14, 43126, Parma, Italy. andrea.ticinesi@unipr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9171-8592
Antonio NouvenneDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Via Antonio Gramsci 14, 43126, Parma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2680-2242
Nicoletta CerundoloGeriatric-Rehabilitation Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Alberto PariseGeriatric-Rehabilitation Department, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Di Parma, Parma, Italy.
Pedro MenaMicrobiome Research Hub, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2150-2977
Tiziana MeschiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Via Antonio Gramsci 14, 43126, Parma, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-6863
University of Parma · ITOspedale di Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related changes in intestinal microbiome composition and function are increasingly recognized as pivotal in the pathophysiology of aging and are associated with the aging phenotype. Diet is a major determinant of gut-microbiota composition throughout the entire lifespan, and several of the benefits of a healthy diet in aging could be mediated by the microbiome. Mediterranean diet (MD) is a traditional dietary pattern regarded as the healthy diet paradigm, and a large number of studies have demonstrated its benefits in promoting healthy aging. MD has also a positive modulatory effect on intestinal microbiome, favoring bacterial taxa involved in the synthesis of several bioactive compounds, such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), that counteract inflammation, anabolic resistance, and tissue degeneration. Intervention studies conducted in older populations have suggested that the individual response of older subjects to MD, in terms of reduction of frailty scores and amelioration of cognitive function, is significantly mediated by the gut-microbiota composition and functionality. In this context, the pathophysiology of intestinal microbiome in aging should be considered when designing MD-based interventions tailored to the needs of geriatric patients.

Indexed as

Diet, MediterraneanFrailtyGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAgedAgingHumansLongevityDementiaFrailtyHealthy dietMalnutritionSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID38448632
PMCPMC10917833
OpenAlexW4392503788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.