Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38448561›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Orbitronics: light-induced orbital currents in Ni studied by terahertz emission experiments.

Yong Xu, Fan Zhang, Albert Fert, Henri-Yves Jaffres, Yongshan Liu, Renyou Xu, Yuhao Jiang, Houyi Cheng, Weisheng Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ultrafast Dynamics of Spin Current and Electron Temperature in Spintronic Terahertz Emitters.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yong Xu *National Key Lab of Spintronics, International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, 311115, China.
Fan Zhang *Hefei Innovation Research Institute, Beihang University, Hefei, 230013, China.
Albert Fert *Fert Beijing Institute, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China. albert.fert@cnrs.fr.
Henri-Yves Jaffres *Laboratoire Albert Fert, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau, 91767, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2730-1255
Yongshan LiuFert Beijing Institute, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Renyou XuFert Beijing Institute, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yuhao JiangFert Beijing Institute, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Houyi ChengFert Beijing Institute, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Weisheng ZhaoNational Key Lab of Spintronics, International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, 311115, China. weisheng.zhao@buaa.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-0404

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52121001National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62105011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orbitronics is based on the use of orbital currents as information carriers. Orbital currents can be generated from the conversion of charge or spin currents, and inversely, they could be converted back to charge or spin currents. Here we demonstrate that orbital currents can also be generated by femtosecond light pulses on Ni. In multilayers associating Ni with oxides and nonmagnetic metals such as Cu, we detect the orbital currents by their conversion into charge currents and the resulting terahertz emission. We show that the orbital currents extraordinarily predominate the light-induced spin currents in Ni-based systems, whereas only spin currents can be detected with CoFeB-based systems. In addition, the analysis of the time delays of the terahertz pulses leads to relevant information on the velocity and propagation length of orbital carriers. Our finding of light-induced orbital currents and our observation of their conversion into charge currents opens new avenues in orbitronics, including the development of orbitronic terahertz devices.

Identifiers

PMID38448561
PMCPMC10917802

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.