Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38448279›Full record

ArticleSurgery2024

Risk factors for loss to follow-up after traumatic injury: An updated view of a chronic problem.

Sophia M Smith, Xuewei Zhao, Kelly Kenzik, Cara Michael, Kendall Jenkins, Sabrina E Sanchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Barriers to urologic care following spinal cord injury.The Canadian journal of urology · 2026
    Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sophia M SmithDepartment of Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA; Department of Surgery, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA. Electronic address: sophia.smith@bmc.org.
Xuewei ZhaoDepartment of Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA; Department of Surgery, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Kelly KenzikDepartment of Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA; Department of Surgery, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Cara MichaelDepartment of Surgery, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Kendall JenkinsDepartment of Surgery, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Sabrina E SanchezDepartment of Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA; Department of Surgery, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/SESanchezMD.

Funding

Impact of Biological, Clinical, and Social Determinants on Trauma and Trauma OutcomesT32GM086308 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Alik Farber, Daniel G. Remick · 2010 to 2026
$3.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM086308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLoss to follow-up after traumatic injury occurs at rates of up to 47%. However, the most recent data are over a decade old, and recent changes in traumatic injury patterns necessitate an updated assessment of risk factors for loss to follow-up after trauma.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective chart review of trauma admissions from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2021. Categorical variables were compared using χ

resultsAmong 3,034 patients, overall loss to follow-up was 36.9%. Non-White patients, patients who underwent operations or non-surgical procedures, and patients discharged to rehabilitation facilities were more likely to have follow-up appointments within 30 days. Patients with substance use disorder and, among White patients, those with public insurance had higher loss to follow-up rates. Having a follow-up appointment scheduled with a primary care provider was the single most significant factor associated with attending a follow-up appointment.

conclusionSocial determinants of health, such as insurance status and substance use disorder, are associated with loss of follow-up after trauma. Primary care appointments are associated with the highest attendance rates, supporting that all patients should be offered primary care appointments after traumatic injury.

Indexed as

Patient DischargeSubstance-Related DisordersFollow-Up StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID38448279
PMCPMC11533560

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.