Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38448080›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Barriers and facilitators to use of digital health tools by healthcare practitioners and their patients, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a multimethods study.

Sophie Louise Turnbull, Charlotte Dack, Jiedi Lei, Irem Aksu, Sabrina Grant, Gemma Lasseter, Barbora Silarova, Ben Ainsworth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Sophie Louise TurnbullUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5259-3168
Charlotte DackDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK cnd31@bath.ac.uk.
Jiedi LeiKing's College London, London, UK.
Irem AksuDepartment of Psychology, City University of London, London, UK.
Sabrina GrantBristol Medical School, Bristol, UK.
Gemma LasseterUniversity of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Barbora SilarovaPersonal Social Services Research Unit, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2473-2527
Ben AinsworthUniversity of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
University of Bristol · GBAt Bristol · GBCity, University of London · GBKing's College London · GBUniversity of Bath · GBUniversity of Kent · GBUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore how healthcare practitioners (HCPs) made decisions about the implementation of digital health technologies (DHTs) in their clinical practice before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

designA multimethods study, comprising semistructured interviews conducted prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, supplemented with an online survey that was conducted during the pandemic with a different sample, to ensure the qualitative findings remained relevant within the rapidly changing healthcare context. Participants were recruited through HCP networks, snowballing and social media. Data were analysed thematically.

settingPhone interviews and online survey.

participantsHCPs represented a range of professions from primary and secondary care across England, with varied socioeconomic deprivation.

results24 HCPs were interviewed, and 16 HCPs responded to the survey. In the interviews, HCPs described three levels where decisions were made, which determined who would have access to what DHTs: health organisation, HCP and patient levels. These decisions resulted in the unequal implementation of DHTs across health services, created barriers for HCPs using DHTs in their practice and influenced HCPs' decisions on which patients to supply DHTs with. In the survey, HCPs described being provided support to overcome some of the barriers at the organisation and HCP level during the pandemic. However, they cited similar concerns to pre-pandemic about barriers patients faced using DHTs (eg, digital literacy). In the absence of centralised guidance on how to manage these barriers, health services made their own decisions about how to adapt their services for those who struggled with DHTs.

conclusionsDecision-making at the health organisation, HCP and patient levels influences inequalities in access to DHTs for HCPs and patients. The mobilisation of centralised information and resources during the pandemic can be viewed as good practice for reducing barriers to use of DHTs for HCPs. However, attention must also be paid to reducing barriers to accessing DHTs for patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Digital HealthHealth FacilitiesHumansPandemicsSecondary Health CareBIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOINFORMATICSCOVID-19Health EquityHealth Services AccessibilityPrimary CareQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID38448080
PMCPMC10916085
OpenAlexW4392514019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.