Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38448041›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2024

Promoting equitable and patient-centred care: an analysis of patient satisfaction in urban, rural and remote primary care sites in the Philippines.

Janelle Micaela S Panganiban, Arianna Maever Loreche, Regine Ynez H De Mesa, Romelei Camiling-Alfonso, Noleen Marie C Fabian, Leonila F Dans, Cara Lois T Galingana, Johanna Faye E Lopez, Ray U Casile, Maria Rhodora N Aquino and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Janelle Micaela S PanganibanCenter for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Arianna Maever LorecheNational Clinical Trials and Translation Center, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Regine Ynez H De MesaCenter for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0001-8011-8567
Romelei Camiling-AlfonsoCenter for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Noleen Marie C FabianCenter for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-8028-6242
Leonila F DansCenter for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Cara Lois T GalinganaCenter for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Johanna Faye E LopezCenter for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Ray U CasileCenter for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Maria Rhodora N AquinoCenter for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Mia P ReyDepartment of Accounting and Finance, Cesar E.A. Virata School of Business, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Josephine T SanchezCenter for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Mark Anthony U JavelosaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Carol Stephanie C Tan-LimDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines cctan7@up.edu.ph.ORCID 0000-0001-8815-4191
Jose Rafael A MarforiCenter for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Ramon Pedro PaternoCenter for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Antonio L DansCenter for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study measured changes in patient satisfaction levels before and after the introduction of primary care system strengthening interventions in urban, rural, and remote sites in the Philippines.

methodsA previously validated 16-item questionnaire was distributed to 200 patients per site before implementation of interventions and to a different set of 200 patients 1 year after implementation. We compared the percentage change in highly satisfied patients per site before and after implementing interventions using a two-proportion Z-test.

resultsThe urban site had a significant increase in patient satisfaction in 13 survey items, which corresponded to the domains of healthcare availability, service efficiency, technical competency and health communication. The rural site had a significant increase in six survey items, which corresponded to the domains of service efficiency, environment, location, health communication and handling. The remote site had a decrease in patient satisfaction in 10 survey items, with a significant increase in only 4 items under the domains of healthcare availability and handling.

conclusionOur findings support the 'inverse equity hypothesis', where well-resourced urban communities quickly adopt complex health interventions while rural and remote settings experience delays in effectively meeting patient needs and system demands. Extended intervention periods and targeted strategies may be necessary to impact patient satisfaction in underserved areas considerably.

Indexed as

Patient-Centered CarePatient SatisfactionHealth FacilitiesHumansPhilippinesCommunity Health ServicesHealthcare quality improvementHealth services researchQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID38448041
PMCPMC10916135

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.