Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38446982›Full record

Trial reportClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2024

Response Rate and Molecular Correlates to Encorafenib and Binimetinib in BRAF-V600E Mutant High-Grade Glioma.

Karisa C Schreck, Roy E Strowd, Louis B Nabors, Benjamin M Ellingson, Michael Chang, Sze K Tan, Zied Abdullaev, Rust Turakulov, Kenneth Aldape, Neeraja Danda and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03973918 (A Phase II Study of Binimetinib in Combination With Encorafenib in Adults With Recurrent BRAF V600-Mutated High-Grade Astrocytoma or Other Primary Brain Tumor), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03973918 phase2terminatednot on this map

A Phase II Study of Binimetinib in Combination With Encorafenib in Adults With Recurrent BRAF V600-Mutated High-Grade Astrocytoma or Other Primary Brain Tumor

TypeinterventionalSponsorSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns HopkinsRan2019 to 2023Enrolled5ConditionsHigh Grade Glioma, BRAF V600E, BRAF V600K, Anaplastic AstrocytomaArmsEncorafenib, Binimetinib, Research Bloods, Tumor Tissue
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. RAS/MAPK inhibition in pediatric gliomas.Neuro-oncology advances · 2026
    Review
  5. Recent Advances in Targeted Therapies for Adult Gliomas.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Central Nervous System Tumors in Adolescents and Young Adults.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025
    Review
  12. MEK Inhibition in Glioblastoma: Current Perspectives and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. No drug holidays in BRAFNeuro-oncology practice · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Karisa C SchreckDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-7181-3269
Roy E StrowdDepartment of Neurology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, North Carolina.ORCID 0000-0001-6651-5267
Louis B NaborsDepartment of Neurology, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama.ORCID 0000-0001-5926-2230
Benjamin M EllingsonDepartment of Radiological Sciences, UCLA Brain Tumor Imaging Laboratory, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0002-2764-6640
Michael ChangDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-4719-0262
Sze K TanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-9653-555X
Zied AbdullaevLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-6345-2088
Rust TurakulovVictorian Comprehensive Cancer Center, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0009-0007-2086-9853
Kenneth AldapeLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-5119-7550
Neeraja DandaSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0009-0003-1168-0742
Serena DesideriSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0009-0007-0682-6080
Joy FisherSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0009-0004-5941-466X
Michaella IacoboniSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0009-0005-9514-2486
Trisha SurakusSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0009-0003-4512-9000
Michelle A RudekSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-5739-6868
Chetan BettegowdaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-9991-7123
Stuart A GrossmanSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-3726-7679
Xiaobu YeSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0009-0005-5356-4840
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USNational Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USVictorian Comprehensive Cancer Centre · AUWake Forest University · US

Funding

UCLA SPORE in Brain CancerP50CA211015 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Yvonne Yu-Hsuan Chen · 2017 to 2026
$25.2M
Adult Brain Tumor Consortium (ABTC)U01CA137443 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GROSSMAN, STUART A, PRADOS, MICHAEL D · 2009 to 2013
$11.0M
Adult Brain Tumor Consortium (ABTC)UM1CA137443 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GROSSMAN, STUART A · 2014 to 2020
$9.7M
Multi-analyte Approach for Earlier Detection of Cancers in Non Plasma BiofluidsU01CA230691 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Nishant Agrawal, CHETAN BETTEGOWDA · 2018 to 2026
$6.7M
Role of decorin and diffusion MRI in anti-VEGF efficacy for recurrent glioblastomaR01CA270027 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TIMOTHY CLOUGHESY, Benjamin M. Ellingson · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
Interrogating malignant gliomas using released tumor DNA in cerebrospinal fluidR37CA230400 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BETTEGOWDA, CHETAN · 2018 to 2024
$2.6M
Quantitative molecular MR-PET imaging of glycolysis in glioblastomaR01CA279984 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Benjamin M. Ellingson, David A. Nathanson · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) 20-60-63-SCHRBurroughs Wellcome Fund (BWF) Career Award for Medical ScientistsNational Cancer Institute (NCI) UM1-CA-137443NCI NIH HHS P50 CA211015NCI NIH HHS R01 CA270027NCI NIH HHS R01 CA279984NCI NIH HHS R37 CA230400NCI NIH HHS U01 CA137443NCI NIH HHS U01 CA230691NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA137443U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) W81XWH-21-1-0251
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough fewer than 5% of high-grade gliomas (HGG) are BRAF-V600E mutated, these tumors are notable as BRAF-targeted therapy shows efficacy for some populations. The purpose of this study was to evaluate response to the combination of encorafenib with binimetinib in adults with recurrent BRAF-V600-mutated HGG. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn this phase 2, open-label, Adult Brain Tumor Consortium (ABTC) trial (NCT03973918), encorafenib and binimetinib were administered at their FDA-approved doses continuously in 28-day cycles. Eligible patients were required to have HGG or glioblastoma with a BRAF-V600E alteration that was recurrent following at least one line of therapy, including radiotherapy.

resultsFive patients enrolled between January 2020 and administrative termination in November 2021 (due to closure of the ABTC). Enrolled patients received treatment for 2 to 40 months; currently one patient remains on treatment. Centrally determined radiographic response rate was 60%, with one complete response and two partial responses. Methylation profiling revealed that all tumors cluster most closely with anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA). Transcriptional profile for MAPK-response signature was similar across all tumors at baseline and did not correlate with response in this small population. Circulating tumor DNA measured in plasma samples before treatment, during response, and upon progression showed feasibility of detection for the BRAF-V600E alteration. No new safety signal was detected.

conclusionsEncorafenib and binimetinib exhibit positive tumor responses in patients with recurrent BRAF-V600E mutant HGG in this small series, warranting therapeutic consideration. Although toxicity remains a concern for BRAF-targeted therapies, no new safety signal was observed in these patients.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBenzimidazolesBrain NeoplasmsCarbamatesGliomaMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSulfonamidesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingTreatment OutcomeBenzimidazolesCarbamatesProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID38446982
PMCPMC11096001
OpenAlexW4392502077

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.