Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38446895›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

High-fidelity, hyper-accurate, and evolved mutants rewire atomic-level communication in CRISPR-Cas9.

Erin Skeens, Souvik Sinha, Mohd Ahsan, Alexandra M D'Ordine, Gerwald Jogl, Giulia Palermo, George P Lisi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Molecular mechanisms and biotechnology applications of CRISPR-Cas12a.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Peeling back the layers of immunogenicity in Cas9-based genomic medicine.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. A Cryptic Binding Pocket Regulates the Metal-Dependent Activity of Cas9.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Unveiling Cas8 dynamics and regulation within a transposon-encoded Cascade-TniQ complex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Flexibility in PAM Recognition Expands DNA Targeting in xCas9.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Erin SkeensDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0580-1291
Souvik SinhaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4964-7713
Mohd AhsanDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0583-4413
Alexandra M D'OrdineDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0553-2615
Gerwald JoglDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5465-5315
Giulia PalermoDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1404-8737
George P LisiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8878-5655

Funding

X-ray Scattering Technology CoreP30GM133893 · NIGMS · BROOKHAVEN SCIENCE ASSOC-BROOKHAVEN LAB · PI Sean McSweeney · 2019 to 2026
$38.6M
Investigating the metal-dependent function, allostery and inhibition of CRISPR-Cas9R01GM141329 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI PALERMO, GIULIA · 2021 to 2025
$1.7M
Studies of Allostery between Multi-domain Proteins and Nucleic Acid ComplexesR01GM136815 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BATISTA, VICTOR S · 2021 to 2024
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM133893NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM136815NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM141329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high-fidelity (HF1), hyper-accurate (Hypa), and evolved (Evo) variants of the CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) endonuclease are critical tools to mitigate off-target effects in the application of CRISPR-Cas9 technology. The mechanisms by which mutations in recognition subdomain 3 (Rec3) mediate specificity in these variants are poorly understood. Here, solution nuclear magnetic resonance and molecular dynamics simulations establish the structural and dynamic effects of high-specificity mutations in Rec3, and how they propagate the allosteric signal of Cas9. We reveal conserved structural changes and dynamic differences at regions of Rec3 that interface with the RNA:DNA hybrid, transducing chemical signals from Rec3 to the catalytic His-Asn-His (HNH) domain. The variants remodel the communication sourcing from the Rec3 α helix 37, previously shown to sense target DNA complementarity, either directly or allosterically. This mechanism increases communication between the DNA mismatch recognition helix and the HNH active site, shedding light on the structure and dynamics underlying Cas9 specificity and providing insight for future engineering principles.

Indexed as

CommunicationCRISPR-Cas SystemsCatalysisCRISPR-Associated Protein 9DNACRISPR-Associated Protein 9DNA

Identifiers

PMID38446895
PMCPMC10917355

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.