Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38446851›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Common modular architecture across diverse cortical areas in early development.

Nathaniel J Powell, Bettina Hein, Deyue Kong, Jonas Elpelt, Haleigh N Mulholland, Matthias Kaschube, Gordon B Smith

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Millimeter-scale selective amplification in the developing visual cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Deriving functional network topology frombioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Connectivity, Computation, and Plasticity of the Early Visual System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  6. Stereotyped Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Spontaneous Activity in Visual Cortex Prior to Eye Opening.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  14. Common modular architecture across diverse cortical areas in early development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Face detection mechanisms: NatureFrontiers in neuroscience · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nathaniel J Powell *Optical Imaging and Brain Sciences Medical Discovery Team, Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.ORCID 0000-0001-7997-4585
Bettina Hein *Center for Theoretical Neuroscience, Zuckerman Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027.
Deyue KongFrankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Frankfurt am Main 60438, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3046-2121
Jonas ElpeltFrankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Frankfurt am Main 60438, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-4660-3972
Haleigh N MulhollandOptical Imaging and Brain Sciences Medical Discovery Team, Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.ORCID 0000-0002-8958-8706
Matthias Kaschube *Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Frankfurt am Main 60438, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5145-7487
Gordon B Smith *Optical Imaging and Brain Sciences Medical Discovery Team, Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455.ORCID 0000-0002-1107-3884
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversity of Minnesota · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Mechanisms governing development of large-scale networks in visual cortexR01EY030893 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Gordon Brawn Smith · 2020 to 2026
$3.0M
Using Computation to Achieve Breakthroughs in NeuroscienceT32MH115886 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI REDISH, A DAVID · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030893NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH115886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to deal with a complex environment, animals form a diverse range of neural representations that vary across cortical areas, ranging from largely unimodal sensory input to higher-order representations of goals, outcomes, and motivation. The developmental origin of this diversity is currently unclear, as representations could arise through processes that are already area-specific from the earliest developmental stages or alternatively, they could emerge from an initially common functional organization shared across areas. Here, we use spontaneous activity recorded with two-photon and widefield calcium imaging to reveal the functional organization across the early developing cortex in ferrets, a species with a well-characterized columnar organization and modular structure of spontaneous activity in the visual cortex. We find that in animals 7 to 14 d prior to eye-opening and ear canal opening, spontaneous activity in both sensory areas (auditory and somatosensory cortex, A1 and S1, respectively), and association areas (posterior parietal and prefrontal cortex, PPC and PFC, respectively) showed an organized and modular structure that is highly similar to the organization in V1. In all cortical areas, this modular activity was distributed across the cortical surface, forming functional networks that exhibit millimeter-scale correlations. Moreover, this modular structure was evident in highly coherent spontaneous activity at the cellular level, with strong correlations among local populations of neurons apparent in all cortical areas examined. Together, our results demonstrate a common distributed and modular organization across the cortex during early development, suggesting that diverse cortical representations develop initially according to similar design principles.

Indexed as

Calcium, DietaryFerretsAnimalsMotivationNeuronsPhotonsCalcium, Dietarycortexdevelopmentnetwork

Identifiers

PMID38446851
PMCPMC10945769
OpenAlexW4392502650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.