Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38446796›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Language-based EMA assessments help understand problematic alcohol consumption.

August Håkan Nilsson, Hansen Andrew Schwartz, Richard N Rosenthal, James R McKay, Huy Vu, Young-Min Cho, Syeda Mahwish, Adithya V Ganesan, Lyle Ungar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Speech markers of psychological change following a psychedelic 5-MeO-DMT retreat.Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

August Håkan NilssonDepartment of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2416-3755
Hansen Andrew SchwartzDepartment of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States of America.
Richard N RosenthalDepartment of Psychiatry, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6011-809X
James R McKayDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Huy VuDepartment of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States of America.
Young-Min ChoDepartment of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Syeda MahwishDepartment of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States of America.
Adithya V GanesanDepartment of Computer Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States of America.
Lyle UngarDepartment of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Stony Brook University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USStony Brook School · US

Funding

Large-scale Data Scientific Assessment of Unhealthy Alcohol Consumption Among Front-Line Restaurant WorkersR01AA028032 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI SCHWARTZ, HANSEN ANDREW · 2020 to 2023
$2.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnhealthy alcohol consumption is a severe public health problem. But low to moderate alcohol consumption is associated with high subjective well-being, possibly because alcohol is commonly consumed socially together with friends, who often are important for subjective well-being. Disentangling the health and social complexities of alcohol behavior has been difficult using traditional rating scales with cross-section designs. We aim to better understand these complexities by examining individuals' everyday affective subjective well-being language, in addition to rating scales, and via both between- and within-person designs across multiple weeks.

methodWe used daily language and ecological momentary assessment on 908 US restaurant workers (12692 days) over two-week intervals. Participants were asked up to three times a day to "describe your current feelings", rate their emotions, and report their alcohol behavior in the past 24 hours, including if they were drinking alone or with others.

resultsBoth between and within individuals, language-based subjective well-being predicted alcohol behavior more accurately than corresponding rating scales. Individuals self-reported being happier on days when drinking more, with language characteristic of these days predominantly describing socializing with friends. Between individuals (over several weeks), subjective well-being correlated much more negatively with drinking alone (r = -.29) than it did with total drinking (r = -.10). Aligned with this, people who drank more alone generally described their feelings as sad, stressed and anxious and drinking alone days related to nervous and annoyed language as well as a lower reported subjective well-being.

conclusionsIndividuals' daily subjective well-being, as measured via language, in part, explained the social aspects of alcohol drinking. Further, being alone explained this relationship, such that drinking alone was associated with lower subjective well-being.

Indexed as

Ecological Momentary AssessmentEthanolAlcohol DrinkingHumansLanguageSelf ReportEthanol

Identifiers

PMID38446796
PMCPMC10917301
OpenAlexW4392504716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.