Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38446760›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Structural insights into the modulation Of SOD1 aggregation By a fungal metabolite Phialomustin-B: Therapeutic potential in ALS.

Sruthi Unni, Padmini Kommu, Snehal Aouti, Yedukondalu Nalli, M M Srinivas Bharath, Asif Ali, Balasundaram Padmanabhan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sruthi UnniDepartment of Biophysics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9905-9464
Padmini KommuDepartment of Biophysics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.
Snehal AoutiDepartment of Biophysics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.
Yedukondalu NalliCSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Natural Product Division, Jammu, India.
M M Srinivas BharathDepartment of Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neurotoxicology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.
Asif AliCSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Natural Product Division, Jammu, India.
Balasundaram PadmanabhanDepartment of Biophysics, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8434-828X
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences · INCentral Drug Research Institute · INIndian Institute of Integrative Medicine · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal human motor neuron disease leading to muscle atrophy and paralysis. Mutations in superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) are associated with familial ALS (fALS). The SOD1 mutants in ALS have a toxic-gain of function by destabilizing the functional SOD1 homodimer, consequently inducing fibril-like aggregation with a cytotoxic non-native trimer intermediate. Therefore, reducing SOD1 oligomerization via chemical modulators is an optimal therapy in ALS. Here, we report the discovery of Phialomustin-B, an unsaturated secondary metabolite from the endophytic fungus Phialophora mustea, as a modulator of SOD1 aggregation. The crystal structure of the SOD1-Phialomustin complex refined to 1.90 Å resolution demonstrated for the first time that the ligand binds to the dimer interface and the lateral region near the electrostatic loop. The aggregation analyses of SOD1WT and the disease mutant SOD1A4V revealed that Phialomustin-B reduces cytotoxic trimerization. We propose that Phialomustin-B is a potent lead molecule with therapeutic potential in fALS.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCytoskeletonHumansMuscular AtrophySuperoxide Dismutase-1SOD1 protein, humanSuperoxide Dismutase-1

Identifiers

PMID38446760
PMCPMC10917278
OpenAlexW4392503365

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.