Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38446632›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2024

Influence of Anterior Talofibular Ligament Injury and Ankle Anterior Displacement on Symptoms in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Instability.

Takumi Kobayashi, Yuta Koshino, Kaiyou Takahashi, Yu Hanesaka, Shinnosuke Tanaka, Toshiki Tsuda, Kazuki Hasegawa, Atsushi Teramoto

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Combining Anterior Talofibular Ligament Ultrasonography With Anterior Drawer Displacement Refines Stratification of Chronic Ankle Instability.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Takumi KobayashiDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Gunma University, Maebashi, Japan.
Yuta KoshinoFaculty of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Kaiyou TakahashiDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Hokkaido Chitose College of Rehabilitation, Chitose, Japan.
Yu HanesakaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Hokkaido Chitose College of Rehabilitation, Chitose, Japan.
Shinnosuke TanakaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Hokkaido Chitose College of Rehabilitation, Chitose, Japan.
Toshiki TsudaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Hokkaido Chitose College of Rehabilitation, Chitose, Japan.
Kazuki HasegawaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Science, Hokkaido Chitose College of Rehabilitation, Chitose, Japan.
Atsushi TeramotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hokkaido Chitose College of Rehabilitation · JPGunma University · JPSapporo Medical University · JPSapporo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextRepeated ankle sprains can lead to injuries, including those of the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL); however, the extent to which these ligament injuries are associated with symptoms of chronic ankle instability (CAI) remains unclear.

objectiveTo examine the influence of ATFL injury and ankle anterior displacement on symptoms of CAI.

designCase-control study.

settingUniversity laboratory. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsA total of 122 of 426 college students who completed a questionnaire on the history of ankle sprain were enrolled in healthy (n = 34; 24 men, 10 women; age = 20.6 ± 0.5 years), coper (n = 49; 38 men, 11 women; age = 20.2 ± 1.2 years), and CAI groups (n = 39; 24 men, 15 women; age = 20.1 ± 1.1 years). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): One examiner measured the ATFL delineation using ultrasound and anterior ankle displacement using a capacitance-type sensor device. The Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool was applied to assess pain and perceived instability.

resultsThe ATFL was normal more frequently in the healthy group and abnormal more frequently in the CAI group (χ2 = 18.45, P < .001). Anterior ankle displacement was greater in the coper and CAI groups than in the healthy group (both, P < .001), but no difference was observed between the coper and CAI groups (P = .16). We observed no correlation between the anterior ankle displacement and Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool scores (r = -0.004, P = .71) in participants with previous ankle sprains.

conclusionsObservation of an abnormal ATFL on ultrasonography was associated with anterior displacement of the ankle joint. However, the influence of anterior ankle displacement due to damage to the ATFL on the pain and perceived instability in CAI was assumed to be small.

Indexed as

Ankle InjuriesAnkle JointJoint InstabilityLateral Ligament, AnkleCase-Control StudiesChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleSprains and StrainsSurveys and QuestionnairesUltrasonographyYoung Adultankle injuryanterior drawer testpainultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID38446632
PMCPMC11611374
OpenAlexW4392504453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.