Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38446277›Full record

Observational studyHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2024

Outcomes of elective and emergency surgical repair of incisional hernia: a comparative observational study.

I Omar, A Townsend, O Hadfield, T Zaimis, M Ismaiel, J Wilson, C Magee

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Time distribution and intraoperative workflow in complex midline incisional hernia repair.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2026
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mapping the therapeutic landscape in emergency incisional hernia: a scoping review.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

I OmarDepartment of General Surgery, The Hillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Pield Heath Road, Uxbridge Middlesex, UB8 3NN, UK. Islamfawzyomar@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1112-6816
A TownsendDepartment of General Surgery, Wirral University Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Wirral, UK.
O HadfieldDepartment of General Surgery, Wirral University Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Wirral, UK.
T ZaimisDepartment of General Surgery, Wirral University Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Wirral, UK.
M IsmaielDepartment of General Surgery, Altnagelvin Area Hospital, Londonderry, UK.
J WilsonDepartment of General Surgery, Wirral University Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Wirral, UK.
C MageeDepartment of General Surgery, Wirral University Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Wirral, UK.
Wirral University Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBHillingdon Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIncisional hernia (IH) is a common complication following abdominal surgery. Surgical repair of IH is associated with the alleviation of symptoms and improvement of quality of life. Operative intervention can pose a significant burden to the patient and healthcare facilities. This study aims to describe and compare outcomes of elective and emergency surgical repair of IH.

methodsThis study is a single-centre comparative retrospective study including patients who had repair of IH. Patients were divided into Group I (Emergency) and Group II (Elective), and a comparison was conducted between them.

resultsTwo hundred sixty-two patients were identified with a mean age of 61.8 ± 14.2 years, of which 152 (58%) were females. The mean BMI was 31.6 ± 7.2 kg/m

conclusionPatients who underwent emergency repair were significantly older and had a higher BMI than the elective cases. Emergency IH repair is associated with higher complication rates and mortality than elective repair.

Indexed as

Elective Surgical ProceduresHerniorrhaphyIncisional HerniaPostoperative ComplicationsAgedEmergenciesEmergency TreatmentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeBowel obstructionElective herniaEmergency herniaIncisional herniaLaparotomyMesh repairStrangulation

Identifiers

PMID38446277
OpenAlexW4392518103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.