Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38446256›Full record

Observational studyEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2024

An observational study of olfactory functions in total laryngectomees.

Cho Yin Bee, Tengku Ezulia Binti Tengku Nun Ahmad, Chee Chean Lim, Mohd Zulkiflee Bin Abu Bakar

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Need to Promote Olfactory Health in Public Health Agendas Across the Globe.Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery · 2026
    Review
  2. Olfactory impairment after total laryngectomy: A prospective cohort study.The Journal of international medical research · 2025
    Article
  3. [Research progress on olfactory function and rehabilitation after total laryngectomy].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cho Yin BeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Tengku Ezulia Binti Tengku Nun AhmadDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, KPJ Tawakkal KL Specialist Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8953-4540
Chee Chean LimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. limbie89@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-6995
Mohd Zulkiflee Bin Abu BakarDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1019-1408
Hospital Kuala Lumpur · MYUniversity of Malaya · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the olfactory acuity and quality of life in patients who have undergone total laryngectomy. The study also aims to identify any specific patient-related risk factors linked to worse olfactory outcomes.

methodsThis is a prospective cross-sectional study conducted at the University Malaya Medical Centre. A total of 30 patients who have undergone total laryngectomy were assessed objectively using the Sniffin' Sticks test and compared against normal age-matched Malaysians. Subsequently, they also filled out the modified Questionnaire on Olfactory Disorders. Correlations of patient demographics, disease and treatment variables against olfactory outcomes were conducted.

resultsAll subjects suffered olfactory impairment, with 66.7% of them being anosmic after total laryngectomy. The Sniffin' Sticks test demonstrated a statistically significant difference between laryngectomees and the normal age-matched Malaysian population in all three subtests for odor threshold, discrimination and identification. 37% of patients developed olfactory adaptive methods, which resulted in higher olfactory scores and a better quality of life. There were no patient demographics, disease or treatment variables associated with a poorer olfactory outcome identified.

conclusionOlfactory impairment should not be overlooked among patients after total laryngectomy. Although as many as a third of patients developed some sort of olfactory adaptive behavior, early rehabilitation should be integrated into the multidisciplinary rehabilitation program after total laryngectomy.

Indexed as

Olfaction DisordersQuality of LifeSoutheast Asian PeopleCross-Sectional StudiesHumansOdorantsProspective StudiesSensory ThresholdsSmellOlfactoryOlfactory adaptive methodsQuality of lifeRehabilitationSniffin’ sticksTotal laryngectomees

Identifiers

PMID38446256
OpenAlexW4392509064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.