Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38446253›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Use of discarded corneo-scleral rims to create cornea-like tissue.

Maryada Sharma, Subhpreet Kaur, Nimisha A Mavlankar, Alokananda Chanda, Parul Chawla Gupta, Uma Nahar Saikia, Jagat Ram, Asish Pal, Sanjay Mandal, Purnananda Guptasarma and 1 more

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maryada Sharma *Department of Immunopathology, Research Block A, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Sector-12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Subhpreet Kaur *Department of Immunopathology, Research Block A, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Sector-12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Nimisha A MavlankarInstitute of Nano Science and Technology, SAS Nagar, Punjab, India.
Alokananda ChandaDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, SAS Nagar, Punjab, India.
Parul Chawla GuptaDepartments of Ophthalmology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Sector-12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Uma Nahar SaikiaDepartments of Histopathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Sector-12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Jagat RamDepartments of Ophthalmology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Sector-12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Asish PalInstitute of Nano Science and Technology, SAS Nagar, Punjab, India.
Sanjay MandalDepartment of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, SAS Nagar, Punjab, India.
Purnananda GuptasarmaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, SAS Nagar, Punjab, India.
Manni Luthra-GuptasarmaDepartment of Immunopathology, Research Block A, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Sector-12, Chandigarh, 160012, India. guptasarma.manni@pgimer.edu.in.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INIndian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali · INInstitute of Nano Science and Technology

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCorneal disease is a major cause of blindness. Transplantation of cadaver-derived corneas (keratoplasty) is still the current therapy of choice; however, the global shortage of donor corneas continues to drive a search for alternatives. To this end, biosynthetic corneal substitutes have recently begun to gain importance. Here, we present a novel method for the generation of a cornea-like tissue (CLT), using corneo-scleral rims discarded after keratoplasty. METHODS AND

resultsType I collagen was polymerized within the corneo-scleral rim, which functioned as a 'host' mould, directing the 'guest' collagen to polymerize into disc-shaped cornea-like material (CLM), displaying the shape, curvature, thickness, and transparency of normal cornea. This polymerization of collagen appears to derive from some morphogenetic influence exerted by the corneo-scleral rim. Once the CLM had formed naturally, we used collagen crosslinking to fortify it, and then introduced cells to generate a stratified epithelial layer to create cornea-like tissue (CLT) displaying characteristics of native cornea. Through the excision and reuse of rims, each rim turned out to be useful for the generation of multiple cornea-shaped CLTs.

conclusionsThe approach effectively helps to shorten the gap between demand and supply of CLMs/CLTs for transplantation. We are exploring the surgical transplantation of this CLT into animal eyes, as keratoprostheses, as a precursor to future applications involving human eyes. It is possible to use either the CLM or CLT, for patients with varying corneal blinding diseases.

Indexed as

Collagen Type ICorneaAnimalsHumansMorphogenesisPolymerizationCollagen Type ICollagen polymerizationCornea-like material (CLM)Cornea-like tissue (CLT)Corneo-scleral rimTissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID38446253
OpenAlexW4392509635

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.