Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38445852›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2024

Examining the Role of Alcohol and Cannabis Use Patterns in Bystander Opportunity and Behavior for Sexual and Relationship Aggression.

Ruschelle M Leone, Michelle Haikalis, Tiffany L Marcantonio, Grisel García-Ramírez, Nicole K Mullican, Lindsay M Orchowski, Kelly Cue Davis, Debra L Kaysen, Amanda K Gilmore

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ruschelle M LeoneDepartment of Health Policy and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Michelle HaikalisDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Tiffany L MarcantonioDepartment of Health Science, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
Grisel García-RamírezDepartment of Health Policy and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Nicole K MullicanDepartment of Health Policy and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Lindsay M OrchowskiDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Kelly Cue DavisEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona.
Debra L KaysenPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, California.
Amanda K GilmoreDepartment of Health Policy and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.

Funding

Personalized Integrated Alcohol and Sexual Assault Prevention among College StudentsR01AA028813 · NIAAA · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GILMORE, AMANDA KATHERINE · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
Event-Level Analysis of Alcohol Use and Bystander Behavior in Social Drinking Contexts: A Novel Approach to Inform Alcohol-Related Sexual Assault PreventionK08AA029181 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Michelle Haikalis · 2022 to 2026
$973k
Development of an Alcohol, Cannabis, and Sexual Assault Risk Reduction Program for High Risk College WomenK01AA028844 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LEONE, RUSCHELLE MARIE · 2021 to 2025
$926k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA028844NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA029181NIAAA NIH HHS L30 AA031129NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA028813
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the association between alcohol and cannabis use patterns and bystander intervention for sexual and relationship violence risk among college students who have used cannabis in the past year. The study tested two hypotheses: (1) Reports of bystander opportunities will differ based on participants' alcohol and cannabis use patterns, and (2) among those who report bystander opportunities, reports of bystander behaviors will differ based on their alcohol and cannabis use patterns.

methodParticipants were 870 students recruited from two large, minority-serving universities in the United States who reported past-year cannabis use. Participants reported their typical alcohol and cannabis use patterns and bystander opportunities and behaviors. Students were grouped for analysis based on their reported average substance use into four groups: alcohol and cannabis use on the same day, alcohol use only, cannabis use only, or no use.

resultsStudents who reported alcohol and cannabis use on the same day, compared with those who reported alcohol use only, reported more bystander opportunities and behaviors in situations at risk for sexual and relationship violence. Compared with alcohol use only, students who reported only using cannabis or no use reported fewer bystander opportunities and behavior related to keeping others safe in party settings.

conclusionsAlcohol and cannabis use patterns are associated with bystander intervention, emphasizing the need to include knowledge about cannabis and co-use in bystander programming that aims to reduce sexual and relationship violence.

Indexed as

AggressionAlcohol DrinkingStudentsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana UseSex OffensesSexual BehaviorUnited StatesUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38445852
PMCPMC11533926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.