Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38445260›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2024

Towards elimination of chronic viral hepatitis in French Polynesia: results from a national population-based survey.

Iotefa Teiti, Maite Aubry, Philippe Glaziou, Vincent Mendiboure, Anita Teissier, Tuterarii Paoaafaite, Aurélie Simon, Kiyojiken Chung, Lisa Dian, Sophie Olivier and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Iotefa TeitiLaboratory of Research on Emerging Viral Diseases, Institut Louis Malardé, Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Maite AubryLaboratory of Research on Emerging Viral Diseases, Institut Louis Malardé, Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Philippe GlaziouNon-communicable Diseases Laboratory, Institut Louis Malardé, Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Vincent MendiboureInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Epidemiology of Emerging Diseases Unit, Paris 75015, France.
Anita TeissierLaboratory of Research on Emerging Viral Diseases, Institut Louis Malardé, Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Tuterarii PaoaafaiteLaboratory of Research on Emerging Viral Diseases, Institut Louis Malardé, Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Aurélie SimonLaboratory of Research on Emerging Viral Diseases, Institut Louis Malardé, Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Kiyojiken ChungLaboratory of Research on Emerging Viral Diseases, Institut Louis Malardé, Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Lisa DianLaboratory of Research on Emerging Viral Diseases, Institut Louis Malardé, Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Sophie OlivierClinical Laboratory, Institut Louis Malardé, Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Pascal PineauInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Unité"Organisation Nucléaire et Oncogenèse", INSERM U993, Paris 75015, France.
Arnaud FontanetInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Epidemiology of Emerging Diseases Unit, Paris 75015, France.
Bertrand CondatDepartment of Gastroenterology, Centre Hospitalier de la Polynésie Française, Pirae, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Yoann MadecInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, Epidemiology of Emerging Diseases Unit, Paris 75015, France.
Stéphane LastèreClinical Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier de la Polynésie Française, Pirae, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Van-Mai Cao-LormeauLaboratory of Research on Emerging Viral Diseases, Institut Louis Malardé, Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia.
Institut Louis Malardé · PFInstitut Pasteur · FRUniversity of French Polynesia · PFConservatoire National des Arts et Métiers · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In French Polynesia, hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection appears as a major risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which detection rate in the Austral archipelago is among the highest in the world. Through a nationally representative cross-sectional survey of the adult population, this study aimed at assessing the prevalence of HBV, but also hepatitis C virus (HCV), and hepatitis delta virus (HDV). Methods: A total of 1942 blood samples from participants aged 18-69 years were tested for anti-HBc, anti-HBs, HBsAg, anti-HCV IgG, and HDV RNA. Complete genome sequencing of detected HBV strains was performed. Findings: Among participants, 315/1834, 582/1834, 33/1834, 0/1857, and 0/33 tested positive for anti-HBc, anti-HBs, HBsAg, anti-HCV IgG, and HDV RNA, respectively. The population prevalence of HBsAg was estimated at 1.0% (95% CI: 0.6-1.7). All HBsAg carriers were born in French Polynesia before vaccination at birth became mandatory. In multivariate analyses, identified factors associated with HBsAg carriage included: the archipelago of residence ( Interpretation: French Polynesia has a low endemicity level of HBV and its population may be considered at low risk for HCV and HDV infection. However, prevalence of HBsAg was found concerning in Austral (3.8%; 95% CI: 1.9-7.5) and Marquesas (6.5%; 95% CI: 3.8-11) archipelagoes. In the Austral archipelago, the presence of genotype C may account for the elevated rate of HCC. Our findings warrant more efforts to improve access to detection, prevention and care to people born before the systematic vaccination policy application, and residing in higher-risk areas, to achieve HBV elimination in French Polynesia. Funding: Research Delegation of French Polynesia.

Indexed as

Cross-sectional surveyFrench PolynesiaHepatitis BHepatitis CHepatitis delta

Identifiers

PMID38445260
PMCPMC10914476
OpenAlexW4392627033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.