Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38445120›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Cryoneurolysis for Perioperative Analgesia Following Major Lower Extremity Amputation: A Randomized, Participant- and Observer-Masked, Sham-Controlled Pilot Study.

John J Finneran, Alexandra K Schwartz, Paul J Girard, William T Kent, Omar Al-Nouri, Andrea Trescot, Brian M Ilfeld

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

John J FinneranAnesthesiology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, USA.
Alexandra K SchwartzOrthopedic Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, USA.
Paul J GirardOrthopedic Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, USA.
William T KentOrthopedic Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, USA.
Omar Al-NouriVascular Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, USA.
Andrea TrescotPain Medicine, Florida Pain Relief Group, Tampa, USA.
Brian M IlfeldAnesthesiology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, USA.
University of San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtremity amputations are associated with pain in both the residual limb and the phantom limb. This pain, which is often debilitating, may be prevented by excellent perioperative pain control. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous cryoneurolysis is an analgesic modality offering pain control for weeks or months following surgery. This treatment has not been compared to the sham procedure for large nerves (e.g., femoral and sciatic) to provide preoperative analgesia. We therefore conducted a randomized, controlled pilot study to evaluate the use of this modality for the treatment of pain following amputation to (1) determine the feasibility of and optimize the study protocol for a subsequent definitive clinical trial; and (2) estimate analgesia and opioid reduction within the first postoperative weeks.

methodsA convenience sample of seven patients undergoing lower extremity amputation were randomized to receive either active cryoneurolysis or a sham procedure targeting the sciatic and femoral nerves in a participant-masked fashion. This was a pilot study with a relatively small number of participants, and therefore the resulting data were not analyzed statistically.

resultsCompared to the participants who received sham treatment (n=3), those who underwent active cryoneurolysis (n=4) reported lower pain scores and decreased opioid consumption at nearly all time points between days one and 21 following amputation.

conclusionsUltrasound-guided percutaneous cryoneurolysis of the femoral and sciatic nerves prior to lower extremity amputation appears feasible and potentially effective. The data from this pilot study may be used to power a definitive randomized clinical trial.

Indexed as

amputationcryoneurolysisfemoral nervenerve blockphantom limbregional anesthesiasciatic nerve

Identifiers

PMID38445120
PMCPMC10914084
OpenAlexW4391522030

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.