Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38444771›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2024

Species Distribution, Typical Clinical Features and Risk Factors for Poor Prognosis of Super-Elderly Patients with Bloodstream Infection in China.

Jiewei Cui, Yang Li, Qingyan Du, Yuanhui Wei, Jinxia Liu, Zhixin Liang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiewei Cui *College of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, 8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100091, People's Republic of China.
Yang Li *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, People's Republic of China.
Qingyan Du *Jiamei Dental Hospital, Beijing, 100143, People's Republic of China.
Yuanhui WeiCollege of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, 8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100091, People's Republic of China.
Jinxia LiuCollege of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, 8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100091, People's Republic of China.
Zhixin LiangCollege of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, 8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100091, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3520-2297
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNShanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Bloodstream infection (BSI) is characterized by high mortality, especially among these increasing super-elderly patients (≥85 years), and this study was conducted to understand the species distribution, typical clinical features and risk factors for poor prognosis of super-elderly patients with BSI. Methods: Based on previous work, this retrospective study was performed by reviewing an ongoing prospective medical database in a comprehensive tertiary center in China, and all super-elderly patients with BSI in the past 6 years were enrolled in this study. Results: Out of 5944 adult-patients with BSI, there were totally 431 super-elderly patients (≥85 years old) enrolled in this study and age ≥90 years accounted for 31.1% (134/431). Among these 431 super-elderly patients with BSI, 40 patients (9.3%) were diagnosed with BSI and the remained 401 super-elderly patients (90.7%) were defined as hospital-acquired BSI. The typical feature of these super-elderly patients with BSI was the high proportion of patients with various comorbidities, such as cardiovascular disease (83.8%), ischemic cerebrovascular disease (63.3%) and pulmonary infection (61.0%). The other typical feature was that most (60.1%) of these patients had been hospitalized for long time (≥28 days) prior to the onset of BSI, and most patients had received various invasive treatments, such as indwelling central venous catheter (53.1%) and indwelling urinary catheter (47.1%). Unfortunately, due to these adverse features above, both the 7-day short-term mortality (13.2%, 57/431) and the 30-day long-term mortality (24.8%, 107/431) were high. The multivariate analysis showed that both chronic liver failure (OR 7.9, 95% CI 2.3-27.8, Conclusion: Super-elderly patients with BSI had typical features, regardless of the pathogenic species distribution and their drug resistance, or clinical features and their risk factors for poor prognosis. These typical features deserved attention and could be used for the prevention and treatment of BSI among super-elderly patients.

Indexed as

agingbloodstream infectioncentral venous catheterclinical featureelderlymortalityrisk factorspecies

Identifiers

PMID38444771
PMCPMC10913795
OpenAlexW4392284657

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.