Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38444627›Full record

ArticleJPRAS open2024

Quality of the Information provided by ChatGPT for Patients in Breast Plastic Surgery: Are we already in the future?

F R Grippaudo, S Nigrelli, A Patrignani, D Ribuffo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JPRAS open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F R GrippaudoDepartment of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
S NigrelliDepartment of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
A PatrignaniDepartment of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
D RibuffoDepartment of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Policlinico Umberto I · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has gained popularity, even in the field of plastic surgery. It is increasingly common for patients to use the internet to gather information about plastic surgery, and AI-based chatbots, such as ChatGPT, could be employed to answer patients' questions.The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of medical information provided by ChatGPT regarding three of the most common procedures in breast plastic surgery: breast reconstruction, breast reduction, and augmentation mammaplasty. Methods: The quality of information was evaluated through the expanded EQIP scale. Responses were collected from a pool made by ten resident doctors in plastic surgery and then processed by SPSS software ver. 28.0. Results: The analysis of the contents provided by ChatGPT revealed sufficient quality of information across all selected topics, with a high bias in terms of distribution of the score between the different items. There was a critical lack in the "Information data field" (0/6 score in all the 3 investigations) but a very high overall evaluation concerning the "Structure data" (>7/11 in all the 3 investigations). Conclusion: Currently, AI serves as a valuable tool for patients; however, engineers and developers must address certain critical issues. It is possible that models like ChatGPT will play an important role in improving patient's consciousness about medical procedures and surgical interventions in the future, but their role must be considered ancillary to that of surgeons.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAugmentation mammaplasty, Breast reduction, Breast reconstructionChatGPTEQIP Scale

Identifiers

PMID38444627
PMCPMC10914413
OpenAlexW4391850504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.