ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2024
Promoting local production and active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) industry in low and middle income countries (LMICs): impact on medicines access and policy.
Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Role of Research, Quality Improvement, and Training in Achieving Medicines Security in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Exploration of Stakeholders' Perspectives.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Review
- Article
- A White Paper on Advancing Long-Acting Therapeutics for Maternal and Pediatric Health by Bridging Gaps in Clinical Research, Access and Regulation.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026Review
- Pharmaceutical registration, essential medicines, and registration depth in Sri Lanka: a longitudinal analysis, 1991-2025.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2026Article
- Factors contributing to human and veterinary medicine shortages in developing countries: perspectives of suppliers and regulators in Namibia.Tropical medicine and health · 2025Article
- Financial and Treatment Compliance Challenges Among Diabetic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study From Pakistan.Cureus · 2025Article
- A pharmaceutical policy accident: collision of shareholder capitalism and Chinese state capitalism driving the shortage of an essential antibiotic.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2024Article
- Pharmaceutical multinational corporations (MNCs) and their exit from low and middle income countries (LMICs): analysing the causes and consequences.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
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Abstract
The success of universal coverage depends on ensuring that patients have access to medicine. Encouraging local production of medicines in developing countries can provide better access to medicines. In addition to determining the quality of pharmaceutical goods, Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) also determine their cost. According to market forecasts, the active pharmaceutical ingredients market is expected to increase from USD 193.15 billion in 2023 to USD 285.29 billion by 2028. Pakistan largely depends on India and China for its Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient requirements. It was feared that a shortage of medicines would result from Pakistan's government suspending all trade with India on August 9, 2019. To improve health security in Pakistan, the Government of Pakistan has introduced an API promotion Policy in 2022. Financial and non-financial incentives have helped many countries develop their API industries like China, India, and Bangladesh. The current domestic API market of Pakistan is around 150 million $. After the introduction of the policy, the existing units are increasing their capacity while eight new API units are in the process of establishment. Through local production of APIs and intermediates, Pakistan can improve its health security by learning from the experiences of neighbouring countries, especially China.
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Registered trials
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