Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38444413›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Real world evidence of epidemiological trends, clinical presentation, and prognostic outcomes of multiple myeloma (2007-2021).

Hesham Elsabah, Halima El Omri, Elmukhtar Habas, Ruba Y Taha, Sarah A ElKourashy, Feryal Ibrahim, Abdulqadir J Nashwan, Nancy Kassem, Laxmi Ojha, Rajvir Singh and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hesham ElsabahDivision of Hematology, Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Cancer Care & Research (NCCCR), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Halima El OmriDivision of Hematology, Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Cancer Care & Research (NCCCR), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Elmukhtar HabasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ruba Y TahaDivision of Hematology, Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Cancer Care & Research (NCCCR), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Sarah A ElKourashyDivision of Hematology, Department of Medical Oncology, National Center for Cancer Care & Research (NCCCR), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Feryal IbrahimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, National Center for Cancer Care & Research (NCCCR), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Abdulqadir J NashwanNursing Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Nancy KassemPharmacy Department, National Center for Cancer Care & Research (NCCCR), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Laxmi OjhaSurgical Research Section, Department of Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Rajvir SinghCardiology Research Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Rola GhasoubPharmacy Department, National Center for Cancer Care & Research (NCCCR), Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Abdelfatteh El OmriSurgical Research Section, Department of Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hamad Medical Corporation · QANational Center for Cancer Care and Research · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) is one of the most common hematological malignancies globally, and it is projected to increase in the coming years. It occurs more frequently in males and affects older individuals. Presenting symptoms can range from being asymptomatic to severely debilitating. The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiology, clinical features, and prognostic outcomes of patients with MM in the only tertiary cancer hospital in Qatar. Methods: Patients with symptomatic myeloma diagnosed at the National Center for Cancer Care and Research in Qatar between 2007 and 2021 were included. Data on demographics, laboratory work, bone marrow analysis, radiology, and given treatment were collected. Descriptive statistics, survival curves, and multivariable cox regression were used to identify independent mortality risk factors. Results: During the study period of 15 years, a total of 192 patients were diagnosed with MM. The incident rate of myeloma cases in 2021 was 8 patients per million. The median age of patients was 57 years [range 22-88], with 68% being above the age of 50 years at diagnosis. The majority of patients were male (71%) and (85%) were expats. At the time of diagnosis, most patients [ Conclusion: In this comprehensive study of patients with MM treated in a country with a small and young general population, centralized hematology care, and free cancer care, we found a low but increasing incidence of MM and a good overall survival. Hypercalcemia was confirmed as a negative risk factor. ASCT had a significant positive impact on survival and should be provided to all patients eligible for this treatment, even in the era of novel agents.

Indexed as

ASCThypercalcemiamultiple myelomaplasma cellsurvival rate

Identifiers

PMID38444413
PMCPMC10912627
OpenAlexW4391969555

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.