Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38443992›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2024

Feasibility of a physical activity intervention for children and adolescents with anxiety and depression.

Arne Kodal, Fiona Muirhead, John J Reilly, Gro Janne Wergeland, Paul Joachim Bloch Thorsen, Lars Peder Bovim, Irene Bircow Elgen

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05049759 (Development, Testing and Implementation of a Physical Activity Intervention for Youth With Anxiety and Depression -Confident, Active and Happy Youth), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05049759 nacompletednot on this map

Development, Testing and Implementation of a Physical Activity Intervention for Youth With Anxiety and Depression -Confident, Active and Happy Youth

TypeinterventionalSponsorHaukeland University HospitalRan2021 to 2022Enrolled21ConditionsAnxiety, Depression, Physical Activity, Activity TrackersArmsConfident, Active and Happy Youth
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Intervention Mapping for Refining a Sport-Based Public Health Intervention in Rural Schools.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Arne KodalDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, N-5021, Bergen, Norway. arko@norceresearch.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-548X
Fiona MuirheadSchool of Psychological Science and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2683-0523
John J ReillySchool of Psychological Science and Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6165-5471
Gro Janne WergelandDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, N-5021, Bergen, Norway.
Paul Joachim Bloch ThorsenDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, N-5021, Bergen, Norway.
Lars Peder BovimDepartment of Health and Functioning, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.
Irene Bircow ElgenDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Division of Psychiatry, Haukeland University Hospital, N-5021, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity is identified as a key modifiable factor towards good short- and long-term mental health and has shown positive effects on anxiety and depression in children and adolescents. However, physical activity-based interventions are not a part of standard mental health care and evidence on the effect of such interventions is still lacking. A transdiagnostic, physical activity-based intervention was developed as a supplement to routine clinical care for youth in specialized child and adolescent mental health services.

methods/design. The feasibility of the physical activity intervention (Confident, Active, and Happy Youth) was evaluated in an open-label study by assessing the recruitment process, acceptability, intervention suitability, contentment, and preliminary intervention effects in the form of youth and parent-rated anxiety and depressive symptoms. Physical activity levels were objectively measured using Actigraph™ physical activity sensors, and progression to a definitive study was evaluated in accordance with a priori criteria.

resultsIn total 21 of 25 eligible youth consented to participate, two dropped out of the intervention and 19 completed (76% of eligible participants). The retention rate among consenting participants was 89% and mean attendance to sessions was 83%. The suitability of the intervention was rated as good by the youth and their parents, and intervention contentment was rated high. Changes in youth and parent-rated symptom measures following the intervention were negligible, except for parent-rated anxiety symptoms assessed at 10-month follow-up. Accelerometer data indicated lower levels of moderate to vigorous activity during sessions than intended. No adverse effects were noted.

conclusionThis feasibility study met the pre-determined progression criteria to a definitive study. Thus, a larger trial with longer follow-up should be conducted to explore the effect of the intervention.

trial registrationClnicalTrials.gov, NCT05049759. Retrospectively registered, 20.09.2021.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionInterventionPhysical activityYouth

Identifiers

PMID38443992
PMCPMC10913538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.