Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38443935›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2024

Evaluation of marketing authorization and labels of medicines in 2021 WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children in China, the Russian Federation and Brazil.

Caiyun Li, Luyan Cheng, Xuefang Zhang, Lingli Zhang, Jianzhou Yan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health research policy and systems, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caiyun LiSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, No. 639 Longmian Avenue, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211198, China.
Luyan ChengSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, No. 639 Longmian Avenue, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211198, China.
Xuefang ZhangSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, No. 639 Longmian Avenue, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211198, China.
Lingli ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, No. 101 Longmian Avenue, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211166, China. zhanglingli@njmu.edu.cn.
Jianzhou YanSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, No. 639 Longmian Avenue, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211198, China. cpuqqyan@163.com.
China Pharmaceutical University · CNNanjing Jiangning Hospital · CN

Funding

General Project of Humanities and Social Sciences Research of the Ministry of Education of China 22YJAZH126National Natural Science Foundation of China 72274217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis work compares the marketing authorization, labels and dosage forms of medicines in the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children (EMLc) in China, the Russian Federation and Brazil to urge policymakers to pay more attention to paediatric medication.

methodsMedicines were selected from the 8th EMLc. By searching relevant databases, which include different types of medical information in China, the Russian Federation and Brazil, the marketing authorization, labels and dosage forms of paediatric medicines in the three countries were evaluated.

resultsA total of 485 drug products containing 312 active pharmaceutical ingredients listed in the WHO EMLc were evaluated. Among them, 344 products were approved for use in China, 286 in the Russian Federation and 264 in Brazil. Out of the 344 approved medicines, 317 (92.15%) were authorized for paediatric use in China, 224 (78.32%) in the Russian Federation and 218 (82.58%) in Brazil. In terms of guidance information labelling on drug labels, 75.08%, 83.04% and 88.07% of paediatric drugs approved in China, the Russian Federation and Brazil, respectively, clearly indicated the usage and dosage for paediatric use. Additionally, injections and tablets were the most prevalent dosage forms in these three countries.

conclusionThere is still scope for enhancing the marketing authorization and development of dosage forms for paediatric medicines in the three countries. Furthermore, additional measures are being implemented to enhance the information provided on drug labels for children, particularly in China.

Indexed as

MarketingBrazilChildChinaHumansRussiaWorld Health OrganizationBrazilChinaDrug labelsEssential medicines for childrenThe Russian Federation

Identifiers

PMID38443935
PMCPMC10913573
OpenAlexW4392463001

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.