Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38443928›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

Exploring the barriers to mental health service utilization in the Bolgatanga Municipality: the perspectives of family caregivers, service providers, and mental health administrators.

Dennis Bomansang Daliri, Gifty Apiung Aninanya, Timothy Tienbia Laari, Nancy Abagye, Richard Dei-Asamoa, Agani Afaya

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Multi-Stakeholder Perspectives on Barriers to Mental Health Support for Informal Caregivers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Bridging Financial Inclusion and Health Equity in LMICs: Evidence from a Half-Century of Bibliometric Data.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dennis Bomansang DaliriPresbyterian Psychiatric Hospital, Bolgatanga, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-0069
Gifty Apiung AninanyaDepartment of Health Services Policy Planning Management and Economics, School of Public Health, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5654-2445
Timothy Tienbia LaariPresbyterian Primary Health Care, Bolgatanga, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-2020
Nancy AbagyeDepartment of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3654-3084
Richard Dei-AsamoaDepartment of Psychiatry, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-0938
Agani AfayaDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana. aagani@uhas.edu.gh.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-2999
University for Development Studies · GHUniversity of Ghana · GHPresbyterian University, Ghana · GHUniversity of Health and Allied Sciences · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health service utilization remains a challenge in developing countries, with numerous barriers affecting access to care. Albeit data suggest poor utilization of mental health services in the Bolgatanga Municipality in Ghana, no studies have explored the barriers to the utilization of mental health services. Therefore, this study explored the perspectives of family caregivers, service providers, and mental health service administrators on the barriers to mental health service utilization in the Bolgatanga Municipality, Ghana.

methodsA qualitative descriptive design was employed for the study. Nineteen participants were purposively sampled from two hospitals including fifteen family caregivers, two service providers, and two mental health administrators. Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews using a semi-structured interview guide. Audio-recorded interviews were transcribed verbatim and thematically analyzed using NVivo 12 pro software.

resultsFive main themes emerged including individual-level barriers, interpersonal barriers, community-level barriers, organizational-level barriers, and policy-level barriers. At the individual level, lack of insight, poor treatment compliance, and financial challenges were prominent barriers. Interpersonal barriers included family pressure influenced by cultural and spiritual beliefs. At the community level, stigma and mental health illiteracy were identified as significant barriers. At the organizational level, barriers encompassed inadequate staffing, limited space, and staff attitudes. Policy-level barriers included the neglect of mental health in policies and the non-inclusion of mental health services in the National Health Insurance Scheme.

conclusionThis study highlights the complexity of barriers to mental health service utilization and underscores the need for a comprehensive approach to address them. Collaborative efforts involving healthcare providers, policymakers, communities, and families are essential to mitigate these barriers. It is imperative to consider these barriers when developing strategies to improve the utilization of mental health services in Ghana.

Indexed as

Mental HealthMental Health ServicesAdministrative PersonnelCaregiversHealth PersonnelHumansFamily caregiversFinancial challengesMental health service utilizationService providers

Identifiers

PMID38443928
PMCPMC10916073
OpenAlexW4392458728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.