Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38443914›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Expressions of pandemic fatigue on digital platforms: a thematic analysis of sentiment and narratives for infodemic insights.

Becky K White, Atsuyoshi Ishizumi, Lucy Lavery, Amy Wright, Tom Foley, Rhys O'Neill, Kimberly Rambaud, Ravi Shankar Sreenath, Cristiana Salvi, Ryoko Takahashi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Becky K WhiteDepartment of Pandemic and Epidemic Preparedness and Prevention, Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Atsuyoshi IshizumiDepartment of Pandemic and Epidemic Preparedness and Prevention, Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Lucy LaveryMarble Global LTD, London, UK.
Amy WrightMarble Global LTD, London, UK.
Tom FoleyMarble Global LTD, London, UK.
Rhys O'NeillAfrica Infodemic Response Alliance, WHO Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Kimberly RambaudRisk Communication & Community Engagement, Health Emergencies, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ravi Shankar SreenathRisk Communication & Community Engagement, Health Emergencies, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Cristiana SalviRisk Communication & Community Engagement, Health Emergencies, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ryoko TakahashiDepartment of Pandemic and Epidemic Preparedness and Prevention, Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Marcelo D'AgostinoInformation Systems for Health, Evidence and Intelligence for Action in Health, Pan American Health Organization and World Health Organization Regional Office for the Americas, Washington DC, DC, USA.
Tim NguyenDepartment of Pandemic and Epidemic Preparedness and Prevention, Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sylvie BriandDepartment of Pandemic and Epidemic Preparedness and Prevention, Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Tina D PurnatDepartment of Pandemic and Epidemic Preparedness and Prevention, Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. tina.purnat@gmail.com.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe infodemic accompanying the COVID-19 pandemic has led to an overwhelming amount of information, including questions, concerns and misinformation. Pandemic fatigue has been identified as a concern from early in the pandemic. With new and ongoing health emergencies in 2022, it is important to understand how pandemic fatigue is being discussed and expressed by users on digital channels. This study aims to explore and report on key narrative themes associated with expressions of pandemic fatigue by users on digital platforms.

methodsThis paper describes the collection of publicly available data over a 3-month period from multiple online sources using the Meltwater and CrowdTangle platforms to source data from Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, Pinterest, Product Reviews, Twitch, blogs & forums. A comprehensive search strategy was developed and tested. A total of 1,484,042 social media posts were identified during the time-period that included the defined search terms for pandemic fatigue. These data were initially sorted by highest levels of engagement and from this dataset, analysts reviewed the identified posts to isolate and remove irrelevant content and identify dominant narratives. A thematic analysis was carried out on these narratives to identify themes related to expression of pandemic fatigue. Two researchers reviewed the data and themes.

resultsThe thematic analysis of narratives identified six main themes relating to expression of pandemic fatigue, and one theme of counter narratives against pandemic fatigue. Data volume increased concurrent with the time of the mpox emergency announcement. Emergent themes showed the different ways users expressed pandemic fatigue and how it was interlaced with issues of trust, preventative measure acceptance and uptake, misinformation, and being overwhelmed with multiple or sustained emergencies.

conclusionsThis paper has identified the different ways users express pandemic fatigue on digital channels over a 3-month period. Better understanding the implications of the information environment on user's perceptions, questions, and concerns regarding pandemic and more broadly emergency fatigue is vital in identifying relevant interventions and, in the longer term, strengthening the global architecture for health emergency preparedness, prevention, readiness and resilience, as evidenced in this paper. There are clear pathways for further research, including incorporating additional languages and reviewing these themes over longer time periods.

Indexed as

EmergenciesPandemicsAttitudeFatigueHumansInfodemicMpox, MonkeypoxInfodemicMpoxPandemic fatigue; COVID-19PreparednessPrevention

Identifiers

PMID38443914
PMCPMC10916327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.