Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38443827›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Adverse childhood experiences, sarcopenia, and social participation in older adults: a cohort study.

Runnian Huang, Yi Li, Chunhua Ma, Rui Ren, Xiaoyue Yuan, Yang Peng, Difei Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Runnian HuangDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 110004, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yi LiDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, China Medical University, 110122, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Chunhua MaDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, China Medical University, 110122, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Rui RenDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, China Medical University, 110122, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xiaoyue YuanDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, China Medical University, 110122, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yang PengDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 110004, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. pengy@sj-hospital.org.
Difei WangDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 110004, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. dfwang@cmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of Liaoning Province 2021JH2/10300090Department of Science and Technology of Liaoning Province 2022JH1/10400001National Natural Science Foundation of China 92249305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the relationships between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and developing sarcopenia in older adults and the modifying effects of active social participation.

methodsThis prospective cohort study used survey data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, including baseline surveys from 2011, follow-up data from 2013, follow-up data from 2015, and information on ACEs from the 2014 Life History Survey. Information concerning 10 ACEs, including five threat-related ACEs and five deprivation-related ACEs before 17 years of age was obtained by questionnaires through face-to-face interviews. Sarcopenia status was assessed according to the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 algorithm, consisted of low muscle mass, and low muscle strength, or poor physical performance. The relationship between ACEs, social participation, and sarcopenia was evaluated using Cox proportional hazard regression models.

resultsThe study population comprised 6859 older adults in main analyses. Having experienced ≥ 3 ACEs led to an increased 31% risk of developing sarcopenia (hazard ratio [HR]:1.31, 95% confidence interval [CI]:1.10-1.56). Participants having experienced ≥ 2 threat-related ACEs (HR:1.22, 95%CI:1.04-1.43) or deprivation-related ACEs (HR:1.22, 95%CI:1.02-1.46) had a 22% higher risk of developing sarcopenia. Active social participation significantly modified the association between ACEs (p < 0.05), especially threat-related ACEs (p < 0.05), and sarcopenia.

conclusionsACEs were associated with the development of sarcopenia; however, social participation had a modifying effect. These findings provide insights for early identification of vulnerable groups, advance intervention timing, and highlight the benefits of promoting active social participation among individuals with sarcopenia who have experienced ACEs.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesSarcopeniaAgedCohort StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesSocial ParticipationAdverse childhood experiencesDeprivation-related adverse childhood experiencesSarcopeniaSocial participationThreat-related adverse childhood experiences

Identifiers

PMID38443827
PMCPMC10916056

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.