Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38443603›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2024

Anti-tumor necrosis factor (aTNF) weaning strategy in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA): does duration matter?

Kai Liang Teh, Lena Das, Yun Xin Book, Sook Fun Hoh, Xiaocong Gao, Thaschawee Arkachaisri

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kai Liang TehRheumatology and Immunology Service, Department of Paediatric Subspecialties, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Children's Tower, Level 3, Zone B, Singapore, 229899, Singapore.
Lena DasRheumatology and Immunology Service, Department of Paediatric Subspecialties, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Children's Tower, Level 3, Zone B, Singapore, 229899, Singapore.
Yun Xin BookRheumatology and Immunology Service, Department of Paediatric Subspecialties, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Children's Tower, Level 3, Zone B, Singapore, 229899, Singapore.
Sook Fun HohDivision of Nursing, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Xiaocong GaoDivision of Nursing, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Thaschawee ArkachaisriRheumatology and Immunology Service, Department of Paediatric Subspecialties, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Children's Tower, Level 3, Zone B, Singapore, 229899, Singapore. tash.arkachaisri@duke-nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1387-1169
KK Women's and Children's Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo compare outcomes of a short and long weaning strategy of anti-tumor necrosis factor (aTNF) in our prospective juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) cohort. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsJIA patients on subcutaneous adalimumab with at least 6 months of follow-up were recruited (May 2010-Jan 2022). Once clinical remission on medication (CRM) was achieved, adalimumab was weaned according to two protocols-short (every 4-weekly for 6 months and stopped) and long (extending dosing interval by 2 weeks for three cycles until 12-weekly intervals and thereafter stopped) protocols. Outcomes assessed were flare rates, time to flare, and predictors.

resultsOf 110 JIA patients, 77 (83% male, 78% Chinese; 82% enthesitis-related arthritis) underwent aTNF weaning with 53% on short and 47% on long weaning protocol. The total flare rate during and after stopping aTNF was not different between the two groups. The time to flare after stopping aTNF was not different (p = 0.639). Positive anti-nuclear antibody increased flare risk during weaning in long weaning group (OR 7.0, 95%CI: 1.2-40.8). Positive HLA-B27 (OR 6.5, 95%CI: 1.1-30.4) increased flare risks after stopping aTNF.

conclusionDuration of weaning aTNF may not minimize flare rate or delay time to flare after stopping treatment in JIA patients. Recapture rates for inactive disease at 6 months remained high for patients who flared after weaning or discontinuing medication.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, JuvenileAdalimumabFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdalimumabAntirheumatic AgentsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdalimumabAnti-tumor necrosis factorJuvenile idiopathic arthritisTaperingWeaning

Identifiers

PMID38443603
OpenAlexW4392448525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.