Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38443590›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2024

Description of an activity-based enzyme biosensor for lung cancer detection.

Paul W Dempsey, Cristina-Mihaela Sandu, Ricardo Gonzalezirias, Spencer Hantula, Obdulia Covarrubias-Zambrano, Stefan H Bossmann, Alykhan S Nagji, Nirmal K Veeramachaneni, Nezih O Ermerak, Derya Kocakaya and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Paul W DempseyHawkeye Bio, Inc, Torrance, CA, USA. pdempsey@hawkeyebio.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1936-121X
Cristina-Mihaela SanduHawkeye Bio, Inc, Torrance, CA, USA.
Ricardo GonzaleziriasHawkeye Bio, Inc, Torrance, CA, USA.
Spencer HantulaHawkeye Bio, Inc, Torrance, CA, USA.
Obdulia Covarrubias-ZambranoUniversity of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC), Kansas City, KS, USA.
Stefan H BossmannUniversity of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC), Kansas City, KS, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0058-0127
Alykhan S NagjiUniversity of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC), Kansas City, KS, USA.
Nirmal K VeeramachaneniSt. Louis University, School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Nezih O ErmerakMarmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Derya KocakayaMarmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-6813
Tunc LacinMarmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Bedrittin YildizeliMarmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Patrick LilleyLiquid Biosciences, Inc, Aliso Viejo, CA, USA.
Sara W C WenVejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3755-0922
Line NederbyVejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Torben F HansenVejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Ole HilbergVejle Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Hawkeye Community College · USMarmara University · TRVejle Sygehus · DKUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USSaint Louis University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is associated with the greatest cancer mortality as it typically presents with incurable distributed disease. Biomarkers relevant to risk assessment for the detection of lung cancer continue to be a challenge because they are often not detectable during the asymptomatic curable stage of the disease. A solution to population-scale testing for lung cancer will require a combination of performance, scalability, cost-effectiveness, and simplicity.

methodsOne solution is to measure the activity of serum available enzymes that contribute to the transformation process rather than counting biomarkers. Protease enzymes modify the environment during tumor growth and present an attractive target for detection. An activity based sensor platform sensitive to active protease enzymes is presented. A panel of 18 sensors was used to measure 750 sera samples from participants at increased risk for lung cancer with or without the disease.

resultsA machine learning approach is applied to generate algorithms that detect 90% of cancer patients overall with a specificity of 82% including 90% sensitivity in Stage I when disease intervention is most effective and detection more challenging.

conclusionThis approach is promising as a scalable, clinically useful platform to help detect patients who have lung cancer using a simple blood sample. The performance and cost profile is being pursued in studies as a platform for population wide screening.

Identifiers

PMID38443590
PMCPMC10914759
OpenAlexW4392460153

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.