Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38443485›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Groundwater quality assessment using water quality index and principal component analysis in the Achnera block, Agra district, Uttar Pradesh, Northern India.

Shahjad Ali, Sitaram Verma, Manish Baboo Agarwal, Raisul Islam, Manu Mehrotra, Rajesh Kumar Deolia, Jitendra Kumar, Shailendra Singh, Ali Akbar Mohammadi, Deep Raj and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shahjad AliDepartment of Applied Sciences, Anand Engineering College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sitaram VermaDepartment of Environmental Science and Engineering, IIT(ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India.
Manish Baboo AgarwalDepartment of Applied Sciences, Anand Engineering College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Raisul IslamDepartment of Civil Engineering, GLA University, Mathura, India.
Manu MehrotraDepartment of Applied Sciences, Anand Engineering College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rajesh Kumar DeoliaDepartment of Applied Science (Mathematics), G.L. Bajaj Group of Institutions, Mathura, India.
Jitendra KumarDepartment of Mathematics and Computing, Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Gwalior, India.
Shailendra SinghDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Anand Engineering College, Agra, India.
Ali Akbar MohammadiDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran. mohammadia3@nums.ac.ir.
Deep RajDepartment of Environment Science and Engineering, SRM University-AP, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Manoj Kumar GuptaDepartment of Applied Science, Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and Technology (BIET), Jhansi, India.
Phuyen DangInstitute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.
Mehdi FattahiInstitute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam. mehdifattahi@duytan.edu.vn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The qualitative and quantitative assessment of groundwater is one of the important aspects for determining the suitability of potable water. Therefore, the present study has been performed to evaluate the groundwater quality for Achhnera block in the city of Taj, Agra, India, where groundwater is an important water resource. The groundwater samples, 50 in number were collected and analyzed for major ions along with some important trace element. This study has further investigated for the applicability of groundwater quality index (GWQI), and the principal component analysis (PCA) to mark out the major geochemical solutes responsible for origin and release of geochemical solutes into the groundwater. The results confirm that, majority of the collected groundwater samples were alkaline in nature. The variation of concentration of anions in collected groundwater samples were varied in the sequence as, HCO

Indexed as

HydrochemistryPrincipal component analysisSchollar diagramWater quality index

Identifiers

PMID38443485
PMCPMC10914837

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.