Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38443384›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Projection of diabetes morbidity and mortality till 2045 in Indonesia based on risk factors and NCD prevention and control programs.

Mugi Wahidin, Anhari Achadi, Besral Besral, Soewarta Kosen, Mardiati Nadjib, Atik Nurwahyuni, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Ekowati Rahajeng, Masdalina Pane, Dian Kusuma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
18.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Syndemic analysis of stroke in Indonesia.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mugi WahidinDoctoral Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Anhari AchadiFaculty Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia. aachadi@gmail.com.
Besral BesralFaculty Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Soewarta KosenNational Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Mardiati NadjibFaculty Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Atik NurwahyuniFaculty Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Sudarto RonoatmodjoFaculty Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Ekowati RahajengNational Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Masdalina PaneNational Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Dian KusumaDepartment of Health Services Research and Management, School of Health and Psychological Sciences, University of London, London, UK.
University of Indonesia · IDNational Research and Innovation AgencyMinistry of Health · IDUniversitas Esa Unggul · IDUniversity of London · GB

Funding

Universitas Indonesia NKB-1130/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is one of the biggest health problems in Indonesia but the research on the disease's projection is still limited. This study aimed to make a projection model of prevalence and mortality of diabetes in Indonesia based on risk factors and NCD programs. The study was a quantitative non-experimental study through multiple linear regression models and system dynamics. The baseline projection was created by 2018 data and projections until 2045 involved the dynamization of risk factors and programs, population, and case fatality rate. The model was created from 205 districts data. This study used secondary data from Basic Health Research, BPJS Kesehatan, NCD programs, and Ministry of Health. The prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia is estimated to increase from 9.19% in 2020 (18.69 million cases) to 16.09% in 2045 (40.7 million cases). The prevalence will be lower to 15.68% (39.6 million) if interventions of programs were carried out, and to 9.22% (23.2 million) if the programs were added with prevention of risk factors. The projected number of deaths due to diabetes increases from 433,752 in 2020 to 944,468 in 2045. Deaths due to stroke among diabetes increases from 52,397 to 114,092 in the same period. Deaths from IHD among diabetes increase from 35,351 to 76,974, and deaths from chronic kidney disease among diabetes increase from 29,061 to 63,279. Diabetes prevalence and mortality in Indonesia rise significantly in Indonesia and can be reduced by intervention of several programs and risk factors. This study findings could be source of planning and evaluation of Diabetes prevention and control program at national and provincial level in the future related to risk factors control and program development.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusNoncommunicable DiseasesHumansIndonesiaMorbidityRisk FactorsDiabetesMortalityPrevalenceProjection

Identifiers

PMID38443384
PMCPMC10914682
OpenAlexW4392458722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.