Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38443334›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2024

Structure-based design of pan-coronavirus inhibitors targeting host cathepsin L and calpain-1.

Xiong Xie, Qiaoshuai Lan, Jinyi Zhao, Sulin Zhang, Lu Liu, Yumin Zhang, Wei Xu, Maolin Shao, Jingjing Peng, Shuai Xia and 21 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. An orally available MNature communications · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiong Xie *Drug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Qiaoshuai Lan *Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5524-3542
Jinyi Zhao *University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5119-359X
Sulin Zhang *Drug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9167-4689
Lu Liu *Drug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Yumin Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0767-1221
Wei Xu *Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Maolin Shao *University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Jingjing PengDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Shuai XiaKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yan ZhuShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Keke ZhangDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Xianglei ZhangShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5175-8311
Ruxue ZhangUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Jian LiDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Wenhao DaiDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Zhen GeSchool of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 138 Xian Lin Road, Jiangsu, 210023, Nanjing, China.
Shulei HuDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Changyue YuDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Jiang WangDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1705-4905
Dakota MaDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Mingyue ZhengDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3323-3092
Haitao YangShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1875-3268
Gengfu XiaoUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9401-235X
Zihe RaoShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Lu LuKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2255-0391
Leike ZhangUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. zhangleike@wh.iov.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2593-2571
Fang BaiShanghai Institute for Advanced Immunochemical Studies and School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China. baifang@shanghaitech.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-1468-5568
Yao ZhaoNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518112, China. zhaoyao@shanghaitech.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2932-2164
Shibo JiangKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. shibojiang@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-8283-7135
Hong LiuDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China. hliu@simm.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-3685-6268
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNShanghaiTech University · CNNanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNFudan University · CNShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNShenzhen Third People’s Hospital · CNWuhan Institute of Virology · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32200131National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81903639National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82002142National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82003654National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82041036National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82121005National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82130105National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82161138002National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) T2225002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory disease caused by coronavirus infection remains a global health crisis. Although several SARS-CoV-2-specific vaccines and direct-acting antivirals are available, their efficacy on emerging coronaviruses in the future, including SARS-CoV-2 variants, might be compromised. Host-targeting antivirals provide preventive and therapeutic strategies to overcome resistance and manage future outbreak of emerging coronaviruses. Cathepsin L (CTSL) and calpain-1 (CAPN1) are host cysteine proteases which play crucial roles in coronaviral entrance into cells and infection-related immune response. Here, two peptidomimetic α-ketoamide compounds, 14a and 14b, were identified as potent dual target inhibitors against CTSL and CAPN1. The X-ray crystal structures of human CTSL and CAPN1 in complex with 14a and 14b revealed the covalent binding of α-ketoamide groups of 14a and 14b to C25 of CTSL and C115 of CAPN1. Both showed potent and broad-spectrum anticoronaviral activities in vitro, and it is worth noting that they exhibited low nanomolar potency against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants of concern (VOCs) with EC

Indexed as

COVID-19Hepatitis C, ChronicAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntiviral AgentsCalpainCathepsin LCOVID-19 VaccinesDisease Models, AnimalDogsHumansMiceMice, TransgenicRatsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntiviral AgentsCalpainCathepsin LCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID38443334
PMCPMC10914734
OpenAlexW4392757197

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.