Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38443078›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Importance of kidney function, number of chronic conditions and medications for hospitalisation in elderly in Blekinge County, Sweden: a case-control study.

Isabell Norstedt, Kristine Thorell, Anders Halling

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Isabell NorstedtDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmo, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0001-7600-5575
Kristine ThorellDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmo, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4831-3888
Anders HallingDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmo, Sweden anders.halling@med.lu.se.
Malmö University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo study the association between risk for hospitalisation in an elderly population related to renal function, number of chronic diseases and number of prescribed drugs.

designA case-control study. Persons hospitalised were included and their controls were obtained from electronic hospital medical records. If data were lacking on creatinine levels, multiple imputation was used.

settingBlekinge County in southwestern Sweden.

participantsStudy of individuals aged 75 years or older in 2013. We identified a total of 2,941 patients with a first hospitalisation. Of these, 81 were excluded, 78 due to incomplete data and 3 because of lack of control persons. Controls were matched to the same sex and birth year, which resulted in 5720 persons. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: To analyse the OR for hospitalisation conditional logistic regression was used.

resultsA total of 695 persons lacked creatinine value. Using imputation values comparing persons with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionsThere is a need for systems using data collected in routine care to follow elderly patients to minimise avoidable hospitalisations that can cause adverse effects. Renal function, number of chronic conditions and medications are factors that are of significant importance. This study demonstrates the complexity of this patient group.

Indexed as

HospitalizationKidneyAgedCase-Control StudiesChronic DiseaseCreatinineHumansSwedenCreatinineAdult nephrologyAdverse eventsAgedGERIATRIC MEDICINEHealth Services for the AgedPrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID38443078
PMCPMC11146359
OpenAlexW4392468968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.