Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38442906›Full record

ArticleMethods of information in medicine2024

Development and Validation of a Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Pseudonymize Documents in the Context of a Clinical Data Warehouse.

Xavier Tannier, Perceval Wajsbürt, Alice Calliger, Basile Dura, Alexandre Mouchet, Martin Hilka, Romain Bey

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Methods of information in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xavier TannierSorbonne Université, Inserm, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Laboratoire d'Informatique Médicale et d'Ingénierie des Connaissances pour la e-Santé (LIMICS), Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2452-8868
Perceval WajsbürtInnovation and Data Unit, IT Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Alice CalligerInnovation and Data Unit, IT Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5767-313X
Basile DuraInnovation and Data Unit, IT Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8315-4050
Alexandre MouchetInnovation and Data Unit, IT Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Martin HilkaInnovation and Data Unit, IT Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Romain BeyInnovation and Data Unit, IT Department, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6413-5188

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study is to address the critical issue of deidentification of clinical reports to allow access to data for research purposes, while ensuring patient privacy. The study highlights the difficulties faced in sharing tools and resources in this domain and presents the experience of the Greater Paris University Hospitals (AP-HP for Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris) in implementing a systematic pseudonymization of text documents from its Clinical Data Warehouse.

methodsWe annotated a corpus of clinical documents according to 12 types of identifying entities and built a hybrid system, merging the results of a deep learning model as well as manual rules. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Our results show an overall performance of 0.99 of F1-score. We discuss implementation choices and present experiments to better understand the effort involved in such a task, including dataset size, document types, language models, or rule addition. We share guidelines and code under a 3-Clause BSD license.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsNatural Language ProcessingData WarehousingHumans

Identifiers

PMID38442906
PMCPMC11495938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.