ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2024
Case Report: Toxocariasis Manifesting as Eosinophilic Pleural Effusion.
Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical phenotypes and clustering patterns of human toxocariasis in PubMed-indexed case reports: an Antigravity-assisted systematic scoping review.Ewha medical journal · 2026Article
- Pulmonary toxocariasis presenting as migratory pulmonary infiltrates and mediastinal lymphadenopathy: a case report and literature review.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2026Review
- Toxocariasis in immigrants and travelers with unexplained eosinophilia.Parasites & vectors · 2026Article
- Respiratory morbidity in human toxocariasis: A scoping review of the literature.Therapeutic advances in infectious diseaseArticle
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
Toxocariasis is a prevalent zoonosis caused by infection with the larvae of Toxocara canis or Toxocara cati. It ranges in severity from mundane to life-threatening, depending on organ involvement. The lungs are often affected, manifesting as coughing, wheezing, and chest pain. However, pleural effusions rarely occur in patients with pulmonary toxocariasis. We report the case of a 74-year-old man with highly suspected toxocariasis who presented with an eosinophilic pleural effusion and eosinophilia. He developed dyspnea and a right-sided pleural effusion. Thoracentesis revealed an exudative effusion containing numerous eosinophils. The pleural effusion continued to increase, and the eosinophilia rapidly progressed. Although the patient had not recently had contact with animals or known exposure to contaminated food, water, or soil, toxocariasis was confirmed by positive serological test results for anti-Toxocara antibodies in the serum and pleural effusion. The patient was cured with albendazole treatment for 28 days. The pleural effusion and eosinophilia resolved and did not recur. Clinicians should consider toxocariasis in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with eosinophilic pleural effusions.
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