Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38442150›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Cellular and molecular organization of the Drosophila foregut.

Haolong Zhu, William B Ludington, Allan C Spradling

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Intrinsic regulation of intestinal stem cell fate and homeostasis by Tet.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mating regulates growth, metabolism, and digestive efficiency in the femaleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Environment and diet shape the geography-specificApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Gut-brain communication in Drosophila melanogaster.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haolong ZhuBiosphere Sciences and Engineering, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD 21218.ORCID 0000-0002-9056-0268
William B LudingtonBiosphere Sciences and Engineering, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD 21218.ORCID 0000-0001-9637-4493
Allan C SpradlingBiosphere Sciences and Engineering, Carnegie Institution for Science, Baltimore, MD 21218.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI KEVIN R COOK · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
Developing a reduced complexity model gut microbiome in the behavior model, Drosophila melanogasterDP5OD017851 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI LUDINGTON, WILLIAM BASIL · 2013 to 2017
$2.0M
Host mechanisms of gut colonization by commensal bacteria that affect lifespanR01DK128454 · NIDDK · CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON, D.C. · PI LUDINGTON, WILLIAM BASIL · 2022 to 2024
$1.2M
Serine-rich repeat proteins in evolution of Lactobacillus-host specificityR21AI173779 · NIAID · CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON, D.C. · PI LUDINGTON, WILLIAM BASIL · 2023 to 2024
$452k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI173779NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128454NIH HHS DP5 OD017851NIH HHS P40 OD018537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The animal foregut is the first tissue to encounter ingested food, bacteria, and viruses. We characterized the adult Drosophila foregut using transcriptomics to better understand how it triages consumed items for digestion or immune response and manages resources. Cell types were assigned and validated using GFP-tagged and Gal4 reporter lines. Foregut-associated neuroendocrine cells play a major integrative role by coordinating gut activity with nutrition, the microbiome, and circadian cycles; some express clock genes. Multiple epithelial cell types comprise the proventriculus, the central foregut organ that secretes the peritrophic matrix (PM) lining the gut. Analyzing cell types synthesizing individual PM layers revealed abundant mucin production close to enterocytes, similar to the mammalian intestinal mucosa. The esophagus and salivary gland express secreted proteins likely to line the esophageal surface, some of which may generate a foregut commensal niche housing specific gut microbiome species. Overall, our results imply that the foregut coordinates dietary sensing, hormonal regulation, and immunity in a manner that has been conserved during animal evolution.

Indexed as

Body FluidsDrosophilaAnimalsCell CountEpithelial CellsMammalsNutritional StatusdigestionDrosophilaforeguthormoneorgan coordination

Identifiers

PMID38442150
PMCPMC10945768
OpenAlexW4392451648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.