Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38442131›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2024

Minimal change disease following COVID-19 vaccination: A systematic review.

Konstantinos S Kechagias, Joshua D Laleye, Jan Drmota, Georgios Geropoulos, Georgios Kyrtsonis, Marina Zafeiri, Konstantinos Katsikas Triantafyllidis, Dimitra Stathi

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Long COVID and the kidney.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Konstantinos S KechagiasDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6681-8479
Joshua D LaleyeDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jan DrmotaDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5173-5395
Georgios GeropoulosWestern General Hospital, Lothian NHS, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Georgios KyrtsonisDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Marina ZafeiriSchool of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Konstantinos Katsikas TriantafyllidisDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Dimitra StathiDepartment of Endocrinology and Diabetes, King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Imperial College London · GBKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBKing's College London · GBNHS Lothian · GBRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe newly developed COVID-19 vaccines are highly effective and safe. However, a small portion of vaccine recipients experience a wide range of adverse events. Recently, glomerular disease, including the development of Minimal Change Disease (MCD), has been observed after administration of different COVID-19 vaccines, although causality remains a matter of debate.

aimThe aim of this systematic review was to comprehensively examine the available literature and provide an overview of reported cases of MCD following vaccination against SARS-CoV-2.

resultsWe identified 46 eligible articles which included 94 cases with MCD following COVID-19 vaccination of which one case was reported twice due to a second relapse. Fifty-five participants were males (59.1%, 55/93) and 38 (40.9%, 38/93) were females with a mean age of 45.02 years (SD:20.95). From the included patients 50 (50/94, 53.1%) were described as new-onset and 44 (46.9%, 44/94) as relapse. On average, symptomatology developed 16.68 days (SD: 22.85) after the administration of the vaccine irrespective of the dose. Data about symptoms was reported in 68 cases with the most common being oedema (80.8%, 55/68), followed by weight gain (26.5%, 18/68) and hypertension (16.1%, 11/68). In terms of outcome, more than half of the patients went into remission (61%, 57/94), while 18 recovered or improved post treatment (19.1%, 18/94). Two people relapsed after treatment (2.1%, 2/94) and two cases (2.1%, 2/94) were reported as not recovered.

conclusionMCD is possibly a condition clinicians may see in patients receiving COVID-19 vaccines. Although this adverse event is uncommon, considering the limited published data and the absence of confirmed causality, increased clinical awareness is crucial for the early recognition and optimal management of these patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesNephrosis, LipoidHumansRecurrenceVaccinationCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID38442131
PMCPMC10914286
OpenAlexW4392452105

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.