Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38441953›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2024

The effectiveness and tolerability of trauma-focused psychotherapies for psychotic symptoms: A systematic review of trauma-focused psychotherapies.

Jordan Reid, Charles Cole, Nabeela Malik, Vaughan Bell, Michael Bloomfield

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jordan ReidTranslational Psychiatry Research Group, Division of Psychiatry, Research Department of Mental Health Neuroscience, Institute of Mental Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1262-8156
Charles ColeDepartment of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Nabeela MalikUniversity of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
Vaughan BellDepartment of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Michael BloomfieldTranslational Psychiatry Research Group, Division of Psychiatry, Research Department of Mental Health Neuroscience, Institute of Mental Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1972-4610
Mental Health Research UK · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Hertfordshire · GB

Funding

BMA Foundation for Medical ResearchUCL Excellence FellowshipUK Research and Innovation MR/V025945/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPsychological trauma is an established risk factor for psychosis. Trauma-focused psychotherapies (TFPT) have been suggested as a potential treatment for reducing psychotic symptoms in those who have experienced trauma. We therefore sought to investigate the effectiveness, tolerability, and acceptability of TFPT for psychotic symptoms.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review of studies of any form of TFPT that measured psychotic symptoms across a broad range of diagnoses.

resultsFrom 2584 papers initially identified, 17 studies (857 participants) met eligibility criteria. TFPT were found to be well tolerated, with very few adverse events. Acceptability was also high, with a mean dropout rate of 20%.

conclusionsWhilst the evidence of effectiveness for TFPT in reducing psychotic symptoms is weak, we found tentative evidence in favour of exposure-based interventions. Methodologically rigorous trials investigating the efficacy of TFPT for the treatment of psychotic symptoms are needed to assess this promising intervention.

Indexed as

Psychological TraumaPsychotic DisordersHumansPsychotherapyRisk FactorspsychosispsychotherapyPTSDschizophreniatrauma

Identifiers

PMID38441953
PMCPMC10914124
OpenAlexW4392474270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.