Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38441815›Full record

SynthesisChild psychiatry and human development2025

The Efficacy of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) for Youth with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A Meta-Analysis.

Sharon T Phillips, Lindsay R Druskin, Matthew P Mychailyszyn, Erinn Victory, Emily Aman, Cheryl B McNeil

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Child psychiatry and human development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sharon T PhillipsDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University, 53 Campus Drive, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA. stp00001@mix.wvu.edu.
Lindsay R DruskinDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University, 53 Campus Drive, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Matthew P MychailyszynDepartment of Psychology, Towson University, 8000 York Road, Towson, MD, 21252, USA.
Erinn VictoryDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University, 53 Campus Drive, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Emily AmanDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University, 53 Campus Drive, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Cheryl B McNeilDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University, 53 Campus Drive, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is highly prevalent in early childhood and has long-term negative effects when left untreated. Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) is an early intervention for children aged 2- to-7-years that has extensive evidence for treating child externalizing problems by teaching parents effective strategies to manage child behavior. However, the effect of PCIT for families with children diagnosed with ADHD is not completely understood. This meta-analysis aims to synthesize research on the use of PCIT for children with ADHD. Nine out of 711 identified studies were analyzed. Summary effect sizes were calculated using the standardized mean gain for child ADHD symptoms, child behaviors, parent stress, and parenting behaviors, and the Fail-Safe N was calculated to determine the robustness of the results. Overall, PCIT had a significant beneficial effect on child ADHD symptoms (g = 0.90), child behavior (g = 0.44), parent stress (g = 0.82), and parenting behaviors (g = 2.15). Results of this meta-analysis suggest that PCIT is an effective treatment for reducing core symptoms of ADHD.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityFamily TherapyParent-Child RelationsParentingChildChild BehaviorChild, PreschoolHumansADHDChildMeta-analysisParent trainingPCIT

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.