Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38441808›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Belgica2024

Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients exhibit differential natural killer functional subpopulations.

Inês Rodrigues Barreto, Andreia Monteiro, Artur Paiva, Ana Mafalda Fonseca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurologica Belgica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Natural Killer Cells: Dual Regulators and Therapeutic Targets in Multiple Sclerosis Immunopathogenesis.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Peripheral HLA-DRNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Inês Rodrigues BarretoCICS-UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506, Covilhã, Portugal.
Andreia MonteiroCICS-UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506, Covilhã, Portugal.
Artur PaivaCytometry Operational Management Unit, Clinical Pathology Service, CHUC, Coimbra, Portugal.
Ana Mafalda FonsecaCICS-UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506, Covilhã, Portugal. mfonseca@fcsaude.ubi.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-5525

Funding

FCTFCT CICS-UBI projects UIDB/00709/2020FCT UIDP/00709/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) and has been known as T-cell mediated. However, the contribution of multiple cell types, notably natural killer (NK) cells, has also been reported.

aimTo quantify circulating total NK cells and its subpopulations, CD56 dim and bright, and to characterize the functional phenotype and IFN-γ and TNF-α production in relapsing-remitting patients treated with IFN-β and in apparently healthy controls.

resultsCD56

conclusionThese results suggest that remission RRMS patients, although in an inactive stage of MS, present circulating NK cells with an activation phenotype, supporting the idea that NK cells may be relevant mediators in the MS pathophysiology.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingCentral Nervous SystemGene ExpressionHumansKiller Cells, NaturalIFN-β therapyIFN-γNatural killer cellsRelapsing–remitting multiple sclerosisTNF-α

Identifiers

PMID38441808
PMCPMC10965659

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.