Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38440227›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Case report: An unusual presentation of intra-abdominal desmoplastic small round cell tumor.

Akshay Nilesh Desai, Christine Jane Kurian, William Rafferty, Danielle Lajoie Behrens, Polina Khrizman

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akshay Nilesh DesaiDepartment of Internal Medicine at Cooper University Healthcare, Camden, NJ, United States.
Christine Jane KurianDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology at MD Anderson Cancer Center at Cooper University Healthcare, Camden, NJ, United States.
William RaffertyDepartment of Pathology at Cooper University Healthcare, Camden, NJ, United States.
Danielle Lajoie BehrensDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology at MD Anderson Cancer Center at Cooper University Healthcare, Camden, NJ, United States.
Polina KhrizmanDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology at MD Anderson Cancer Center at Cooper University Healthcare, Camden, NJ, United States.
Cooper University Health Care · USCooper University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Intra-abdominal desmoplastic small round cell tumor (IDSRCT) is a rare entity (0.2-0.74 cases per million people per year), which predominantly occurs in young men. It may present as an abdominal mass with pain, distention, and constipation. IDSRCT has a very poor prognosis, with 5-year overall survival estimated at 15%-30%. Diagnosis is made with tissue biopsy. Case description: We present a case of a 28-year-old man with a history of schizophrenia and depression who presented to an emergency room (ER) in November 2022 with constipation and pelvic pain. The patient was sent home with a bowel regimen after radiography showed no obstruction. He re-presented for evaluation due to persistent pain. A computerized tomography scan of the abdomen and pelvis (CT A/P) revealed numerous pelvic masses with severe colitis, bilateral moderate hydronephrosis, and metastatic disease in the liver. A colonoscopy showed a mass extending 3 cm from the anus to 10 cm causing a partial obstruction. Biopsy was read as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The patient was subsequently admitted to our institution with pelvic pain, nausea, and vomiting. Colorectal surgery performed a colectomy with end-ileostomy due to colonic obstruction. He was evaluated by a medical oncologist, with previous slides requested for review. Initial review was concerning metastatic basaloid SCC with neuroendocrine features and a Ki67 of 70%. Given his recent abdominal surgeries, chemotherapy was delayed until February 2023 when he was started on reduced dose carboplatin and paclitaxel. Tumor specimen was sent for next generation sequencing (NGS) and programmed death-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) testing. NGS results returned after the first dose of chemotherapy was given and showed a t(11;22) EWSR-WT1 translocation characteristic of desmoplastic small round cell tumor. The patient was supported in the hospital and discharged with oncology follow-up. Discussion: As seen in this case, pathology review is essential to ensuring correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. This is especially true when the clinical scenario does not match the listed pathology. Additional diagnostics such as NGS are invaluable in establishing correct diagnosis.

Indexed as

case reportdesmoplastic small round cell tumorEWSR-WT1next generation sequencingpathologysarcoma

Identifiers

PMID38440227
PMCPMC10910504
OpenAlexW4391941885

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.